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	<title>Citizen Economists &#187; war</title>
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		<title>Richard Maybury: The War That Will Kill the Dollar</title>
		<link>http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/2011/11/08/richard-maybury/</link>
		<comments>http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/2011/11/08/richard-maybury/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Nov 2011 19:45:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>The Gold Report</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economic Theory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[collapse]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Federal Reserve]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gold]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government spending]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[inflation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[natural resources]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[quantitative easing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sovereignity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[war]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/?p=9663</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p> A war-mongering U.S. government could be less than 18 months away from decimating the last 5% of value left in the dollar, says Richard Maybury, the author of the U.S. &#38; World Early Warning Report. Until some new exchange-traded-fund-like basket of natural resources provides a store of value, this &#8220;juris naturalist&#8221; has some <span style="color:#777"> . . . &#8594; Read More: <a href="http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/2011/11/08/richard-maybury/">Richard Maybury: The War That Will Kill the Dollar</a></span>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img style="padding-top: 5px;" src="http://www.streetwisereports.com/images/Richard_Maybury.jpg" alt="Richard  Maybury" hspace="10" width="82" height="102" align="left" /> A war-mongering U.S. government could be less than 18 months away from  decimating the last 5% of value left in the dollar, says Richard  Maybury, the author of the <em>U.S. &amp; World Early Warning Report.</em> Until some new exchange-traded-fund-like basket of natural resources  provides a store of value, this &#8220;juris naturalist&#8221; has some advice about  how to protect your wealth during the coming collapse.</p>
<p><em><strong>The Gold Report: </strong></em>Richard, last month, you made a  presentation at the Casey Research/Sprott Inc. &#8220;When Money Dies&#8221; Summit  entitled &#8220;The War that Will Kill the Dollar.&#8221; You explained that the  corrupting influence of power had sent our country&#8217;s leaders shopping  for war, disregarding Westphalian respect for sovereignty and hastening  the collapse of society. What are the signs that we are reaching a  critical point? And, is there any way we can change course?</p>
<p><strong>Richard Maybury: </strong>You  can see the signs very clearly in the Middle East and North Africa. The  Federal government is involved in several wars there that have nothing  to do with America. One of the best examples is Libya. U.S. officials  are taking credit for Moammar Gadhafi&#8217;s death just a year after they  were bragging about having tamed the threat. Now Libya is a mess. It  will very likely be taken over by some sort of Islamic government that  isn&#8217;t going to be very friendly to America.</p>
<p><strong>TGR:</strong> Why do  we, as a country, do this? If it&#8217;s not going to end well for us, what&#8217;s  the economic or political reason to get involved?</p>
<p><strong>RM:</strong> The  U.S. government gets into wars in far corners of the world that have  nothing to do with America because the leaders like getting into wars.  That is how presidents achieve greatness in the history books. A  president has no prayer of going down in history as great unless he has  won a war. Look at Mount Rushmore. All four presidents featured there  won wars. That seems to be the number one criteria historians use for  deciding whether someone is a great president. It constitutes an  automatic incentive to go out looking for wars.</p>
<p><strong>TGR:</strong> What is the incentive for the American people to go war shopping?</p>
<p><strong>RM:</strong> Nothing. It&#8217;s absurd. During the First Gulf War, people had a  tremendous good feeling about going to war with Iraq. They would come  home from work, order a pizza, sit in front of their TV sets and watch  the war like it was a football game. War became a form of entertainment.</p>
<p><strong>TGR:</strong> Is there anything we could do to incentivize our presidents to act peacefully?</p>
<p><strong>RM:</strong> I doubt it very much. People go into politics because they seek  political power. Once they get the power, they naturally want to use it  on somebody. What is the point of having power if you can&#8217;t use it? So,  no matter what kinds of controls you put on, future presidents will find  a way around it.</p>
<p>The ideal situation would be one where war is  used as a last resort. Westphalian sovereignty, a set of agreements  dating back in the 1600s, established the precedent that the European  powers would only go to war in self-defense. You had to have a clear and  present danger before you could go to war. And, even then, it was  supposed to be the last resort. That was the basis of international law  up until this year. That isn&#8217;t to say that the Westphalia treaties  weren&#8217;t violated a lot of times, but they helped. After Iraq, Serbia and  now Libya, it is pretty clear that the policy is we can just go out and  hit anybody we want for any reason we want as long as we believe the  other guy is up to no good.</p>
<p><strong>TGR:</strong> If this is the new  reality, then let&#8217;s talk about some of the economics around it. War is  expensive. You have pointed out that since the Federal Reserve was  created in 1913, the dollar has lost 95% of its buying power. You said,  &#8220;War destroys currencies.&#8221; It usually leads to governments printing more  dollars to pay for guns and tanks. How much debt and overprinting can  the country take before the velocity of economics, which is something  that you also talked about in association with how quickly dollars are  exchanged, catches up with reality and the dollar loses that last 5% of  its value?</p>
<p><strong>RM:</strong> Velocity refers to the speed at which  money changes hands, and it is a measure of money demand. When people  don&#8217;t really want the money, they start trading it away faster, trying  to get their hands on things they do want, things that have value that  they trust. The cost of this war in the Islamic world will continue  going up. At some point, it&#8217;s going to be a major contributor to people  losing what confidence is left in the dollar and people all over the  world will start dumping it. This is a psychological thing. It&#8217;s about  emotions, so it is hard to pinpoint when they will lose all confidence  in the dollar.</p>
<p><strong>TGR:</strong> What would it look like if that last  5% were gone? Are we talking about hyperinflation? Are we talking about  banks collapsing? Are we talking about bartering? What would it look  like?</p>
<p><strong>RM:</strong> We are talking about all of that. It would be  chaos. We saw it in Zimbabwe when the Zimbabwean dollar became worthless  because the government printed so many that people wouldn&#8217;t accept them  anymore. The country experienced enormous runaway inflation where  prices were rising 50% a day before the Zimbabwe dollar collapsed.</p>
<p>It  would probably start with someone somewhere in the world selling off  his dollars and begin trading them for whatever it was he had confidence  in. The foreign exchange value of the dollar would fall. Other people  would notice; they would get scared and start selling their dollars. The  foreign exchange value of the dollar would drop more. This process  would continue until you have panic around the world to get out of  dollars. Americans would be the last ones to get involved. We are always  the last to know what is happening to America. Suddenly Americans would  wake up one morning and find that a gallon of milk that cost $4 the day  before costs $6 today. The next day they would find that it costs $12.  And the next day they would find that it costs $36. That is when  Americans would realize that they are in deep trouble; their dollars are  about to become worthless.</p>
<p><strong>TGR:</strong> Of course the Fed wants  to avoid that scenario. You describe yourself as a follower of Austrian  economics made famous by the Nobel laureates Friedrich Hayek and Ludwig  von Mises. They describe financial systems as complex processes run by  billions of constantly changing individuals rather than something that  can be manipulated from a central point, which seems to be what is being  attempted right now. If that is the case, what will be the outcome if  the central government tries to force a more Keynesian control of the  flow of money?</p>
<p><strong>RM:</strong> They will mess it up even worse than  they already have. The world has been living under Keynesian economics  since 1971 when Nixon took the dollar off the gold standard. John  Maynard Keynes was a semi-socialist. He believed that the way to fix the  economy was to print a whole bunch of dollars and dump them out there.  This has been standard procedure for the past 40 years. All currencies  have been dropping in value during that time. Another round of  quantitative easing (QE) could further speed the rate at which the money  circulates, something that has the same effect as increasing the supply  of dollars, creating a larger demand for goods and services and having  an inflationary effect. I think Fed officials are dropping hints about  the next QE because they are trying to cause velocity to rise, a secret  QE if you will.</p>
<p><strong>TGR:</strong> What if the stealth QE campaign doesn&#8217;t work? What form might a real QE3 take?</p>
<p><strong>RM:</strong> It is hard to tell what they will do. One of the myths that everyone is  taught is that the government has some sort of tremendous understanding  of economics and the ability to make adjustments to economic activity.  The term fine-tuning is used sometimes. Actually, we are talking about a  group of human beings who don&#8217;t know much more about real economics  than anybody else. They think they do, but they don&#8217;t. They just bounce  around from one attempt to control things to the next, making a mess of  the country. The economy is not a machine. It is people, human beings.  It is a biological system, not a mechanical system. But, the government  treats it like a mechanical system, so they are always making mistakes.</p>
<p><strong>TGR:</strong> If war and hyperinflation are the inevitable future, how can investors  survive or maybe even thrive during a time like this? What are the  opportunities? Natural resources? Commodity equities? Where can we be  safe other than putting that $100 bill under the bed?</p>
<p><strong>RM:</strong> Well, I wouldn&#8217;t put $100 under the mattress, at least not for very  long, because it will soon become worthless. But commodities, stocks of  raw materials firms, gold and silver and platinum coins have value.  Generally, I try to see the world in terms of two kinds of investments:  dollars and non-dollars. You definitely want non-dollars, things that do  not have their value tied to the value of the dollar. An example of a  dollar asset is something like a bond or bank CD. Their values are tied  directly to the value of the dollar. If the dollar falls, then their  values fall.</p>
<p>Gold is a non-dollar asset. When the dollar falls,  usually gold rises. The same is true with silver and oil. All of these  things have values that are not tied to the dollar. My advice is to  invest in non-dollar assets. Gold would be at the top of the list,  silver and platinum and then oil.</p>
<p><strong>TGR:</strong> In your <em>Early Warning Report Newsletter,</em> you predicted that gold will top $3,000/ounce (oz), silver will hit  $50/oz and oil will exceed $300/barrel. Gasoline will go to $9/gallon.  When will we see these rises? And what will be the catalysts that take  them there?</p>
<p><strong>RM:</strong> The next QE, which I expect to come along  no later than March, could set off a flight from dollars. Then we could  see those predictions realized within 18 months.</p>
<p><strong>TGR:</strong> You  said that once we have had this loss of the entire value of the dollar  and people are looking for another way to trade, money could be based on  some collection of metals with currency acting as a receipt for the  tangible gold, silver, platinum and whatever else happens to be in that  basket. What would that transition look like? How painful would that be?  How would it be orchestrated?</p>
<p><strong>RM:</strong> It doesn&#8217;t have to be  painful. The markets are moving in that direction. People trade  exchange-traded funds (ETFs) for practically everything now. I can  envision a mutual fund or an ETF that is a collection of various things.  It could be gold, silver and platinum. It could have oil in there. It  might include Swiss francs. It could even have various patches of real  estate. The ETF itself would then become a currency, not because anybody  has it planned that way, but because the markets will see that there  will be a demand for something that is a non-dollar asset that is easily  tradable and seen as a store of value. There would probably be hundreds  of these baskets of assets at the start. Some would work better than  others would; the less workable ones would shake out. You might wind up  with maybe a half dozen ETFs or mutual funds that are baskets of various  assets circulating in the world. They would essentially become the  currencies.</p>
<p><strong>TGR:</strong> Would investing in ETFs now be a good way to prepare?</p>
<p><strong>RM:</strong> No. I don&#8217;t know of any that are arranged that way. It may be a while  until somebody catches the idea and decides to give it a try.</p>
<p><strong>TGR:</strong> What about the precious metal equities? Would that be a good way to prepare?</p>
<p><strong>RM:</strong> Yes. There are lots of good precious metal stocks. I own quite a few.  That is another way to protect yourself. However, be sure to deal with a  broker who really knows natural resources. You have to have some skill  in picking those stocks. It&#8217;s not like going down and buying a gold coin  where you just walk into the coin dealer and tell him I want a handful  of American Eagles or Canadian Maple Leaves. You really have to know  what you are doing when you are buying gold stocks.</p>
<p><strong>TGR:</strong> Any final thoughts you want to leave with <em>The Gold Report</em> readers?</p>
<p><strong>RM:</strong> The world has changed. When you look at the news and you say to  yourself, &#8220;My God, America isn&#8217;t what it was; the world isn&#8217;t what it  was,&#8221; have the confidence to know you are right. We are probably not  going back to what America or the world was anytime in my lifetime.  Therefore, you want to start learning everything you possibly can about  this new condition and adapt to it.</p>
<p><strong>TGR:</strong> Thank you for sharing your thoughts.</p>
<p><strong>RM:</strong> Thank you, JT. I appreciate being here.</p>
<p><em><a href="http://www.theaureport.com/pub/htdocs/expert.html?id=5570" target="_blank">Richard Maybury</a>, the author of the </em>U.S. &amp; World Early Warning Report,<em> has written 22 books, including the Uncle Eric series, which focuses on  economics, law and history. He has been interviewed on more than 250  radio and television shows. He is a Vietnam War veteran who served in  the Air Force&#8217;s 605th Air Commando Squadron, a special operations unit  involved in covert warfare in Central and South America. He has since  lived and traveled the world, visiting 47 states and 45 countries. He  considers himself a &#8220;juris naturalist&#8221; who believes in a natural law  higher than any government&#8217;s law. You can visit his website at  or phone  1-800-509-5400.</em></p>
<p>Want to read more exclusive <em>Gold Report</em> interviews like this? <a href="http://www.theaureport.com/cs/user/print/htdocs/38" target="_blank">Sign up</a> for our free e-newsletter, and you&#8217;ll learn when new articles have been  published. To see a list of recent interviews with industry analysts  and commentators, visit our <a href="http://www.theaureport.com/pub/htdocs/exclusive.html" target="_blank">Exclusive Interviews</a> page.</p>
<span class="sfforumlink"><a href="http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/forum/economic-theory/richard-maybury-the-war-that-will-kill-the-dollar"><img src="http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/wp-content/plugins/simple-forum/styles/icons/default/bloglink.png" alt="" /> Join the forum discussion on this post</a> - (1) Posts</span>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Interesting Readings for October 11, 2010</title>
		<link>http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/2010/10/11/interesting-readings-for-october-11-2010/</link>
		<comments>http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/2010/10/11/interesting-readings-for-october-11-2010/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Oct 2010 14:30:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ajay Shah</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[International Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[currency manipulation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[FMC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[foreign investment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[India]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[insurgencies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Japan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MCX]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[police]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uzbekistan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[war]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/?p=5206</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p></p> <p>C. J. Chivers has a story in the New York Times from Uzbekistan which links up to an idea that I have often thought would be a great step forward for India: the interior of every police station in the country should be blanketed with video cameras giving feeds out to the Net. <span style="color:#777"> . . . &#8594; Read More: <a href="http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/2010/10/11/interesting-readings-for-october-11-2010/">Interesting Readings for October 11, 2010</a></span>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><!-- India pol --></p>
<p><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/25/world/europe/25umarov.html?_r=1&amp;pagewanted=all">C. J. Chivers</a> has a story in the <em>New York Times</em> from Uzbekistan which links   up to an idea that I have often thought would be a great step   forward for India: the interior of every police station in the   country should be blanketed with video cameras giving feeds out to   the Net. As Robert Kaplan says, underdevelopment is where the police   are more dangerous than the criminals. If we think surveillance   cameras are important in public places, they are triply important to   watch the interiors of police stations. On a related note,   see <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/25/world/asia/25cheema.html?partner=rss&amp;emc=rss">this   harrowing story</a> about a journalist in   Pakistan. Do we do similarly?</p>
<p>A fascinating fact about insurgencies: while a diverse array of   weapons can be in fray, ammunition is quite well   standardised. Writing about the guns used by the Taliban,   <a href="http://atwar.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/09/15/whats-inside-a-taliban-gun-locker/">C. J. Chivers</a> points out on the <em>New York Times</em> blog, `<em>for the 24 rifles   and machine guns in the locker, produced in multiple nations over   many decades, only three types of cartridges are required to feed   them</em>&#8216;.</p>
<p><!-- India ec --></p>
<p><a href="http://www.financialexpress.com/news/column-mutual-mistake/694199/0">Shobhana     Subramanian</a> in the <em>Financial Express</em> on     C. B. Bhave. And, <a href="http://www.hindustantimes.com/tabloid-news/corporatenews/High-court-clears-Bhave-in-NSDL-case/Article1-609762.aspx">Sandeep     Singh</a> has a story in the <em>Hindustan Times</em> about     Mr. Bhave coming through fine on one attack on him.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.businessworld.in/bw/2010_10_09_A_Generous_Dose_Of_Judgement.html?storyInSinglePage=true">Ashok     Desai</a> reviews <a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=DnkW486Qj4sC&amp;dq=%22India%27s+financial+markets%22&amp;source=gbs_navlinks_s">a     book</a> in <em>Business     World</em>. <a href="http://ajayshahblog.blogspot.com/2008/11/book-verily-book.html">Also see</a>.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.igidr.ac.in/pdf/publication/WP-2010-020.pdf"><em>Auditor and Audit Committee Independence in India</em></a> by Jayati Sarkar and Subrata Sarkar.</p>
<p>Developments on MCX:<br />
- John J. Lothian   is <a href="http://www.marketswiki.com/mwiki/John_J._Lothian">a   respected observer</a> of the global securities business. He has   written a piece about Financial Technologies Group   titled <a href="http://campaign.r20.constantcontact.com/render?llr=9l79n8cab&amp;v=001HZh_ryKk0qdG4WejchCB4Lbn08Ip1Odf9JulgKql_UaE8kRtfRI8rlAjBFcOYhaDSHqSCllOZ6zKO3y2hbTT7-lFl9ouU7Bk6ZrxV3fXD2E%3D"><em>You   gotta earn it</em></a>.<br />
- <a href="http://www.livemint.com/2010/09/27220309/Why-Sebi-wants-shareholding-re.html?h=D">Mobis   Philipose</a> in <em>Mint</em>.<br />
- <a href="http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/policy/Finmin-refuses-to-bail-out-MCX-in-spat-with-SEBI/articleshow/6726778.cms">Deepshikha Sikarwar</a> in the <em>Economic Times</em>.<br />
- <a href="http://profit.ndtv.com/news/show/mcx-sx-lands-into-fresh-trouble-101778">A story</a> by Deepika D. Thapliyal on NDTV.</p>
<p><a href="http://businessworld.in/bw/2010_09_25_A_Lawabiding_Land.html">An     editorial</a> in <em>Business World</em> on     the <a href="http://www.finmin.nic.in/reports/WGFI.pdf">MoF     Working Group on Foreign Investment</a>.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.rmetrics.org/node/75">Learn R</a> in Bombay.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.indianexpress.com/news/dont-reform-the-epfo-nps-it/686402/0">Gautam     Bhardwaj</a> in the <em>Indian Express</em> on using the NPS to     solve the problems of EPFO.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.financialexpress.com/news/how-dodgy-is-the-data/695449/0">Sunil     Jain</a> on the difficulties of the data reported by the Indian     statistical system.</p>
<p>An <a href="http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/unduly-drastic-revision/408612/">editorial</a> in the <em>Business Standard</em> about developments on private   container train companies, which reminds me of the conflicts between   DoT and private telecom companies in the early 1990s.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.livemint.com/2010/09/20205102/Why-you-shouldn8217t-read-t.html?d=1">Mobis     Philipose</a> worries about the apparent turnover numbers that     we&#8217;re seeing.</p>
<p>An <a href="http://www.livemint.com/2010/09/19213903/For-a-better-regulator.html">editorial</a> in the <em>Mint</em> on the latest attempt to keep FMC separate from   mainstream financial regulation.</p>
<p><a href="http://educationworldonline.net/index.php/page-article-choice-more-id-2365">Jan     Sjunnesson Rao</a> in <em>Education World</em> on the damage that     the Right to Education Act is causing.</p>
<p><a href="http://finmin.nic.in/WorkingPaper/Foodgrain.pdf"><em>The   Economics of Foodgrain Management in India</em></a> by Kaushik Basu,   DEA Working Paper, September 2010.</p>
<p><!-- World pol --></p>
<p><a href="http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:iza:izadps:dp5219&amp;r=ifn">A     recent paper</a> by Guido Heineck and Bernd Sussmuth finds that     the blight of communism runs deep: <em>Using data from the German     Socio-Economic Panel, we find that despite twenty years of     reunification East Germans are still characterized by a persistent     level of social distrust. In comparison to West Germans, they are     also less inclined to see others as fair or helpful.</em>.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/0,1518,druck-719444,00.html">A     great interview</a> with Condoleezza Rice on <em>Spiegel     Online</em> about the halcyon days of 1989.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/0,1518,720156,00.html">The     last practical connection</a> with World War I just died     away. The legacy of that war, of course, remains with us;     everything that came after was attenuated.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/26/weekinreview/26sanger.html?partner=rss&amp;emc=rss&amp;pagewanted=all">David   Sanger</a> in the <em>New York Times</em>;   <a href="http://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/singh6/English">Jaswant   Singh</a> and <a href="http://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/wasserstrom3/English">Jeffrey   N. Wasserstrom</a> on Project Syndicate, on Engaging China. Also   see   these <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2010/09/27/world/international-uk-norway-nobel-china.html?partner=rss&amp;emc=rss">threats</a> being made against Norway.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/20/nyregion/20kabbadi.html">Mick     Meenan</a> in the <em>New York Times</em> about kabbadi going places.</p>
<p>A great story   about <a href="http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2010/09/old-weird-tech-parachuting-sheep-edition/63126/">the   innovative logistics of the Italian army in Ethiopia in   1938</a>.</p>
<p><!-- World ec. --></p>
<p><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/10/business/economy/10view.html">Greg     Mankiw</a> on the high marginal tax rates which are hobbling     labour supply in many countries.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.nybooks.com/articles/archives/2009/jan/15/chinas-charter-08/">China&#8217;s     Charter 08</a> is a brilliant and well-crafted document, worthy of     a Nobel Peace Prize.</p>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_Maclean">Norman   MacLean</a> wrote <a href="http://www.laphamsquarterly.org/voices-in-time/norman-maclean-learns-from-the-master.php?page=all">a   great article in <em>Lapham&#8217;s Quarterly</em></a> about his 1928   experiences with violinist, watercolorist, chess player, and   physicist: Albert Michelson. They don&#8217;t make men like that these days.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/03/business/03digi.html">Randall     Stross</a> in the <em>New York Times</em> on the making of Steve     Jobs.</p>
<p>Brad DeLong   on <a href="http://delong.typepad.com/sdj/2010/09/who-can-replace-larry-summers.html"><em>Who   can replace Larry Summers?</em></a>.</p>
<p>A great article by Michael Heilemann on       binarybonsai: <a href="http://binarybonsai.com/2010/09/18/george-lucas-stole-chewbacca-but-its-okay/"><em>George       Lucas Stole Chewbacca, But It&#8217;s Okay</em></a>, which made me       think about how copyright, patents and `intellectual property&#8217;       fit uneasily into the creative process. As he says: <em>Chewbacca       didn&#8217;t spring to life out of nowhere, fully formed when Lucas       saw his dog in the passenger seat of his car. That&#8217;s the       soundbite. A single step. The reality is complex and human. From       vague names floating around, the kernel of an idea, changing       purposes and roles of characters, major restructuring, the       design hopping from person to person, scrapping the existing       concept and going down a different path, seeing existing things       in a different light and having to conform a range of ideas to       complement and enrich one another.</em>. Everything is a       remix.</p>
<p>At the frontiers of computing is `cloud computing&#8217;, where   users <em>rent</em> equipment, e.g. by the   hour. Amazon&#8217;s <a href="http://aws.amazon.com/ec2/pricing/">tariff   card</a> for such rental is bad news for developers who built   knowledge on Microsoft technologies.</p>
<p><a href="http://johnbtaylorsblog.blogspot.com/2010/09/not-repeat-of-great-intervention.html">John   Taylor</a> has a story about   <a href="http://www.economist.com/node/17043795?story_id=17043795&amp;fsrc=rss&amp;utm_source=feedburner&amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;utm_campaign=Feed:+economist/full_print_edition+(The+Economist:+Full+print+edition)&amp;utm_content=Google+Reader">Japanese   currency manipulation</a>.   <a href="http://nipfp-dea-program.blogspot.com/2010/05/exchange-rate-regime-in-asia-from.html">Recent   research</a> shows that the role of the Yen in global currency   arrangements has been waning, and this episode of currency trading   by the BoJ will exacerbate this trend.</p>
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		<title>War, Gold and American Express</title>
		<link>http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/2010/05/10/war-gold-and-american-express/</link>
		<comments>http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/2010/05/10/war-gold-and-american-express/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 10 May 2010 15:31:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bron Suchecki</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Financial Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[American Express]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fiat currency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gold]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[investing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[war]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/?p=3863</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Surfing around I found this excerpt from the history of American Express interesting:</p> <p>During the summer of 1914, approximately 150,000 American tourists were stranded when war engulfed Europe, many without access to funds. Banks had ceased to pay against foreign letters of credit or any other form of foreign paper. Panic-stricken travelers lined up <span style="color:#777"> . . . &#8594; Read More: <a href="http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/2010/05/10/war-gold-and-american-express/">War, Gold and American Express</a></span>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>Surfing around I found this excerpt from the <a href="http://home3.americanexpress.com/corp/os/history.asp?us_nu=dd">history of American Express</a> interesting:</p>
<p><span>During the summer of 1914, approximately 150,000 American tourists were stranded when war engulfed Europe, many without access to funds. Banks had ceased to pay against foreign letters of credit or any other form of foreign paper. Panic-stricken travelers lined up inside and outside the offices of American Express in whatever city they happened to be visiting. American Express was able to cash all travelers cheques and money orders in full, enabling quick passage home for thousands. Many of those remaining were able to book passage home soon after a decision by American Express and a consortium of nine U.S. banks to ship $10 million in gold to Europe so that local banks could once again honor foreign drafts.</span></p>
<p>During 1938 and 1939, as the prospect of another world war loomed over Europe, there was still a sizable group of longtime American Express managers and employees who had worked for the company 25 years before, during World War I. Their past experiences – and their advance planning, in this instance – helped the company survive World War II. Even before the official declaration of war, American Express had mounted extensive preparations to protect its financial and real estate assets, including its principal offices in Berlin, London, Paris, Rome and Rotterdam. Throughout Europe, American Express offices continued operating until the last possible moment in countries about to be invaded – often long after American embassies and consulates had been ordered to evacuate.</p>
<p>The history is interesting not for the reminder that in war fiat is worth nothing, but that AMEX had an organisational memory of WW1 that enabled them to prepare for WW2. The two events were close enough that those who had experienced the first were still employed and had not retired.</p>
<p>I think that what is necessary for an organisation (which is really just a collection of individuals) to see the need for &#8220;advance planning&#8221; is not experience of a crisis, but experience of the period prior to a crisis. Only then can one see similarities between the period that preceded a crisis and one&#8217;s current situation and thereby identify the potential for a future crisis.</p>
<p>I also think that what is important is direct experience. One has to have personally experienced the pre-crisis environment &#8211; it makes for a strong imprint on the mind. Indirect experience is not the same. Reading the history of a period that draws parallels to now does not have as powerful a call to action. Words on a page can also be rationalised away.</p>
<p>For example, do you think giving Paul Mylchreast&#8217;s <a href="http://economicedge.blogspot.com/2010/05/paul-mylchreests-thunder-road-report.html">4th May Thunder Road Report</a> history of the US and Sterling crises during the Johnson and Nixon administrations in the 1960s and 70s (pages 24 to 35) to someone in their 30s raising a young family will result in them buying gold? It is too distant and academic.</p>
<p>I would also argue that the minimum age for direct experience of economic/financial events to really register would be no younger than say 20 years old. This means that the youngest person to have experienced the 1970s and punishing inflation and a real gold bull market is now 60 years old. Anyone younger than that would probably not really &#8220;get it&#8221;, at a visceral, emotional level that only direct experience can give.</p>
<p>My only &#8220;economic awareness&#8221; memory of the 70s would be my father suggesting I invest the $200 worth of Christmas and birthday money I had squirreled away up to my then 10th birthday into State Rail Authority of New South Wales bonds at 15% (my father was a train driver and they were offered to staff first). Getting a $30 cheque each year for 5 years seemed like a good deal. I remember being disappointed that I didn&#8217;t hold out longer, because subsequent bond series peaked at 18%, if my memory is correct.</p>
<p>That is the extent of my experience of inflation, as a 40 year old. It makes me reflect on where I would be now if I had not made that fateful decision in 1994 to take a job with the Perth Mint. It is likely that my economic literacy would be negligible, my awareness of the potential for inflation and the role of gold as a wealth preserver in an investment portfolio, zero.</p></div>
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		<title>Russia and Georgia: A Touch of the Cold War?</title>
		<link>http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/2008/09/05/russia-and-georgia-a-touch-of-the-cold-war/</link>
		<comments>http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/2008/09/05/russia-and-georgia-a-touch-of-the-cold-war/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 06 Sep 2008 02:35:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Lee Jamieson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[International Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[energy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Georgia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[war]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://citizeneconomists.com/blogs/?p=865</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Dmitry Medvedev, Russia’s new president, was welcomed with open arms by the Western world. It was hoped that this well-mannered lawyer would usher in a new era of diplomacy and finally allow Russia to step out of the shadow of the cold war.</p> <p>But did we forget? This is Russia.</p> <p>In August, Medvedev demonstrated <span style="color:#777"> . . . &#8594; Read More: <a href="http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/2008/09/05/russia-and-georgia-a-touch-of-the-cold-war/">Russia and Georgia: A Touch of the Cold War?</a></span>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dmitry Medvedev, Russia’s new president, was welcomed with open arms by the Western world. It was hoped that this well-mannered lawyer would usher in a new era of diplomacy and finally allow Russia to step out of the shadow of the cold war.</p>
<p>But did we forget? This <i>is</i> Russia.</p>
<p>In August, Medvedev demonstrated his appetite for war by formally declaring the independence of two Georgian rebel regions. Military action surely followed, and the entire episode incited international condemnation. “We’re not afraid of anything including the prospect of a cold war,” said Medvedev. “Russia is a state which has to ensure its interests along the whole length of its border. This is absolutely clear.”</p>
<p><b>Economic Power</b></p>
<p>Since the Cold War, Russia’s economy has undergone an unprecedented transformation: its stock market has mushroomed by 1,922% and growth has averaged 7.5% since 2000. Russia’s new-found prosperity has come from its gas and oil industry. With one of the world’s largest reserves and an estimated 100 billion barrels yet to be extracted, Russia has taken full advantage of the soaring oil price.</p>
<p>So, it seems that Russia holds all the cards in this game. As a major gas and oil supplier to Europe, Russia is in a position to exert its economic and political power with devastating affect. The EU is currently considering sanctions, but Russia’s retaliation could be far more devastating to Europe’s economy. Russia has already proved that it is willing to disconnect gas supplies to whole regions unless its demands are met: in 2006, Russia cut off gas supplies to Ukraine after a price dispute.</p>
<p>Furthermore, two major pipelines run through Georgia supplying gas and oil to Europe from the Middle East. Without these pipelines, Europe is heavily reliant on Russian supplies.</p>
<p><b>Economic Cost</b></p>
<p>Economically speaking, Russia’s military action is ill-advised in the long-term.</p>
<p>Since 1991, Russia has attracted $220 billion of foreign investment (much of which is western capital), and many Russian companies are now listed on western stock exchanges. In short, Russia’s economy is much closer to the west than it would like to believe, and the Georgian conflict could therefore have a large economic cost.</p>
<p>According to the <i>Wall Street Journal</i>, the situation has already made it difficult for Russian firms to borrow money because the Georgian conflict has “sparked prohibitive funding costs and an increasingly risk-averse investor base.”</p>
<p>By moving away from a diplomatic relationship with the west, Russia runs the risk of weakening investor confidence and driving money out of the country during a time of global economic uncertainty. According to Deutsche Bank, Russia could loose up to 40% of its foreign investment if the political fallout from the conflict continues to escalate. However, Russia has amassed huge reserves with which to protect its economy. Deutsche Bank also predicts that in the worst case scenario, the Georgian conflict would only slow Russia’s growth by 0.5%.</p>
<p>Russia seems to be having an identity crisis: in one moment they seem to welcome foreign investment into the country, but in another they are pursuing aggressive foreign policies. However, Russia currently holds the ultimate economic weapon: gas and oil. If Russia decides to hold Europe to ransom, then we may well find ourselves on the brink of a new “cold” war.</p>
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