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	<title>Citizen Economists &#187; platinum</title>
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	<link>http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs</link>
	<description>Citizen Economists is an online economics magazine written by citizen journalists. These ordinary citizens provide reports and commentary on the current events affecting the economics of the fields they work in.</description>
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		<title>Finding Fundamentals Key to Gold Investing: Byron King</title>
		<link>http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/2012/02/07/finding-fundamentals-key-to-gold-investing-byron-king/</link>
		<comments>http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/2012/02/07/finding-fundamentals-key-to-gold-investing-byron-king/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2012 17:45:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>The Gold Report</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Financial Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fundamentals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gold]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[investing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mining]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[platinum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[silver]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stocks]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/?p=10932</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p> The market isn&#8217;t rewarding fundamentals just yet for precious metal miners, according to Byron King, editor of Daily Resource Hunter, Outstanding Investments and Energy &#38; Scarcity Investor. But in this exclusive interview with The Gold Report, King maps out when rising gold prices will actually lead to rising stock prices for companies with <span style="color:#777"> . . . &#8594; Read More: <a href="http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/2012/02/07/finding-fundamentals-key-to-gold-investing-byron-king/">Finding Fundamentals Key to Gold Investing: Byron King</a></span>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img style="padding-top: 5px;" src="http://www.streetwisereports.com/images/byron_king_rev.jpg" alt="Byron King" hspace="10" width="82" height="102" align="left" /> The market isn&#8217;t rewarding fundamentals just yet for precious metal miners, according to Byron King, editor of <em>Daily Resource Hunter, Outstanding Investments</em> and <em>Energy &amp; Scarcity Investor</em>. But in this exclusive interview with <em>The Gold Report, </em>King  maps out when rising gold prices will actually lead to rising stock  prices for companies with quality projects and solid treasuries.</p>
<p><em><strong>The Gold Report: </strong></em>Byron, anyone who reads your  reports knows two things: you like to tell stories and you like precious  metals. The gold price has spent the last 11 years trending higher. Do  you see it continuing upward?</p>
<p><strong>Byron King:</strong> I anticipate  that gold, silver and platinum will all continue to rise in price. There  are currency-driven reasons why metal prices are going to keep rising,  as well as other issues with overall supply and falling production.</p>
<p>In  terms of production, the gold and the platinum production spaces are  very precarious. A few very bad things could happen at random and knock  global production for a loop and seriously impact supply. Think in terms  of a major mine accident in, say, South Africa. Supply could fall off a  cliff overnight.</p>
<p>In terms of politics and monetary issues,  precious metals create an outside limit on people&#8217;s political power.  Thus I expect massive amounts of manipulation as we roll along, too. The  dollar value of gold, silver or platinum will tend to rise over time,  but we could see price spikes up and down due to that manipulation.</p>
<p><strong>TGR:</strong> The junior precious metals sector fell hard in 2011. You tend to stick  toward the midtier and major precious metals producers with strong cash  flow. Those names often have lower risk, but risk can rear its head in  that space, too. Major gold producer Kinross Gold Corp. (K:TSX;  KGC:NYSE) watched about $3.1 billion (B) of its market cap get buzz  sawed off in mid-January after it announced that it would take a $4.6B  write-down on its Tasiast gold mine in Mauritania. Kinross spent $7.1B  acquiring Tasiast and other assets in the September 2010 takeover of Red  Back Mining. Does this serve as a warning to the other majors?</p>
<p><strong>BK:</strong> It might be 15 years past the Bre-X scandal, but when it comes to  buying and selling gold mines, no amount of due diligence is too much.  It gets back to Mark Twain&#8217;s comment about how to define the term gold  mine. It&#8217;s a hole in the ground with a liar standing at the opening of  the shaft.</p>
<p>The Kinross writeoff is scary. They&#8217;re supposed to be  better than that. So when you own physical gold, you can go to bed and  close both your eyes. With gold mining shares, you still need to keep  one eye open.</p>
<p><strong>TGR:</strong> Were you recommending Kinross?</p>
<p><strong>BK:</strong> Kinross has been in the <em>Outstanding Investments</em> portfolio for over four years. I&#8217;m hanging on to it in the hopes that  it will go higher, but it&#8217;s been disappointing. It&#8217;s not been able to  get the share price up and keep it up despite a gold price that has  quadrupled.</p>
<p><strong>TGR:</strong> Its strategy was to grow through  acquiring assets. Apart from buying Red Back Mining, Kinross bought  Underworld Resources in the Yukon and Aurelian Resources in Ecuador. Do  you believe that was the wrong strategy?</p>
<p><strong>BK:</strong> Much of the  gold mining investing business is about takeovers. The large companies  with, say, 10 million ounces (Moz) a year of output couldn&#8217;t discover  that much just by sending out their own geologists with rock picks. Gold  mining requires an entire process of prospect developers, generators  and joint ventures. The better assets get picked up by the larger  companies. In fact, Pan American Silver Corp. (PAA:TSX; PAAS:NASDAQ)  just announced a takeover of <a href="http://www.theaureport.com/pub/co/32" target="_blank">Minefinders Corp. (MFL:TSX; MFN:NYSE)</a>. Minefinders is a one-trick pony, but it&#8217;s one heck of a pony. It&#8217;s the Dolores play in Mexico.</p>
<p><strong>TGR:</strong> Sure, acquisitions are key, but many analysts believe that Kinross paid  too much for Red Back and it&#8217;s now writing down three-quarters of what  it paid. Will companies be more loath to spend big dollars in takeovers  now?</p>
<p><strong>BK:</strong> The acquiring companies have to be smarter and  cheaper about takeovers. They have to pay less. Then again, you&#8217;re lucky  if you get what you pay for, and you never get what you don&#8217;t pay for.</p>
<p>The  news from Kinross could serve as a wet blanket for the rest of the  intermediate and junior mining space. Future takeout plays might see  more lowball offers.</p>
<p>It gets back to the idea that an allegedly  savvy company like Kinross could make as bad a mistake as it did—at  least in retrospect. It&#8217;s a wakeup call to the industry. I suppose in  the boardrooms of the big mining companies they&#8217;re sitting around  saying, &#8220;We&#8217;re much smarter than those guys at Kinross.&#8221; All I can say  is to be careful of admiring yourself too much in the mirror because I&#8217;m  sure Kinross thought it was doing the right thing, too.</p>
<p><strong>TGR:</strong> In an ironic twist, some analysts are now speculating that Kinross  could become a takeover target. Keith Wirtz, chief investment officer at  Fifth Third Asset Management, said, &#8220;Every dollar lower pushes the  stock higher up the list of potential takeovers. That will attract the  sharks in the water.&#8221; Do you think Kinross will be taken out in 2012?</p>
<p><strong>BK:</strong> Kinross has made a big mistake. Now the company has a big bull&#8217;s eye  pinned on its back. Kinross has some very strong assets. I&#8217;m sure other  companies are looking at these assets and thinking they could do a much  better job at managing them than the guys running the show right now.</p>
<p><strong>TGR:</strong> Something else of note in the large-cap gold space is the increase in  dividends as gold companies jockey for investor attention with other  instruments like real estate investment trusts, exchange-traded funds  and even master limited partnerships. One company in particular, <a href="http://www.theaureport.com/pub/co/23" target="_blank">Goldcorp Inc. (G:TSX; GG:NYSE)</a>,  recently raised its dividend again. Do you prefer gold companies with a  significant dividend or are other factors more important?</p>
<p><strong>BK:</strong> All things considered, I like companies that pay dividends. I like the  idea that they bring the shareholders into the equation by sharing some  of the wealth. There&#8217;s a certain capital discipline in running a company  that comes with the knowledge that it has to write a check to the  shareholders as well.</p>
<p><strong>TGR:</strong> What are some of the major gold producers that are running a dividend that you like?</p>
<p><strong>BK:</strong> <a href="http://www.theaureport.com/pub/co/457" target="_blank">Newmont Mining Corp. (NEM:NYSE)</a>, <a href="http://www.theaureport.com/pub/co/20" target="_blank">Barrick Gold Corp. (ABX:TSX; ABX:NYSE)</a>, <a href="http://www.theaureport.com/pub/co/682" target="_blank">IAMGOLD Corp. (IMG:TSX; IAG:NYSE)</a> and Goldcorp are nice dividend players.</p>
<p><strong>TGR:</strong> Which one has the strongest growth profile?</p>
<p><strong>BK:</strong> Goldcorp. Five years from now, it could be the best overall return.</p>
<p><strong>TGR:</strong> Are you following any midtiers?</p>
<p><strong>BK:</strong> I&#8217;ve been following Minefinders, but it just got bought. I&#8217;m waiting  for the development at Donlin Creek, Alaska, to come through for <a href="http://www.theaureport.com/pub/co/16" target="_blank">NovaGold Resources Inc. (NG:TSX; NG:NYSE.A)</a>.  Investors are going to have to be patient with this one. It&#8217;s over 30  Moz of gold. It&#8217;s partnered up with Barrick, but the development has  been slower, longer and more painful than I expected. However, over  enough time, NovaGold could be quite rewarding to a patient resource  investor.</p>
<p><strong>TGR:</strong> What undervalued junior or midtier producers could rebound in 2012?</p>
<p><strong>BK:</strong> <a href="http://www.theaureport.com/pub/co/3595" target="_blank">Carlisle Goldfields Ltd. (CGJ:CNSX)</a> at Lynn Lake, Manitoba. It&#8217;s an old copper-nickel producing area, but  it has had a very aggressive drilling program. I am waiting for an  updated NI 43-101 to come out, which could show an expanded resource  base.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.theaureport.com/pub/co/3967" target="_blank">Reservoir Minerals Inc. (RMC:TSX.V)</a>,  a spinout of Reservoir Capital Corp. (REO:TSX.V), is a play on  mineralization in Serbia. Reservoir Capital was a hydropower and  geothermal company with some mining assets as well. Last fall, it spun  out the mining assets into Reservoir Minerals.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s now a copper  project that is joint ventured with Freeport-McMoRan Copper &amp; Gold  Inc. (FCX:NYSE). It has had extremely good drilling results in a  historic gold producing area in Serbia that was one of the richest gold  mines in Europe in its day. It was sealed up just before World War II  and not unsealed until about two years ago.</p>
<p>Reservoir also  controls numerous other mineralized areas in Serbia, which is a very  well-run, mining-friendly jurisdiction. That is, we&#8217;re not dealing with  the Serbia of the 1990s. This isn&#8217;t the Serbia that NATO bombed in 1999.  This is a modern, European country that is looking desperately for  investment. Reservoir Minerals is a key part of the future of Serbia.</p>
<p><strong>TGR:</strong> Carlisle has the historic MacLellan mine. What stood out when you visited that project?</p>
<p><strong>BK:</strong> It&#8217;s in Precambrian greenstone in a shear zone, in a known mineralized  district. The greenstone and the shearing outcrop at the surface.  Carlisle has great land position in terms of following the strike. It  has a very aggressive drilling program, and while results aren&#8217;t out  officially, from what I can gather from my own examination of the cores,  there is a very nice consistency of mineralization all along the  strike. I think that when Carlisle gets done with its analysis we&#8217;re  going to see a very nice resource number at very respectable, mineable  grades.</p>
<p><strong>TGR:</strong> What investment themes do you expect will be prevalent in the gold space this year?</p>
<p><strong>BK:</strong> The gold price should continue the 11-year trend of increasing nearly  every year with the possibility of a big jump if a one-off type of  event, such as a mine accident, chokes off a large amount of the world&#8217;s  gold supply. I know accidents aren&#8217;t ever supposed to happen—nuclear  plants in Japan and cruise ships in Italy are failsafe, right? We have  to watch that.</p>
<p><strong>TGR:</strong> What about increasing tension in the Middle East?</p>
<p><strong>BK:</strong> Tension in the Middle East always seems to drive up the price of oil  and the price of gold. People move their resources from one jurisdiction  to another, from one form of investment to another. I went to one of  the gold souks at the grand bazaar in Istanbul about two years ago. I  was astonished that people were mobbing the gold souks, throwing money  down and grabbing all the gold coins that they could get their hands on.  I saw Russians and people from across Europe just peeling out these  €500 notes and buying as much gold as they could take. It was  fascinating.</p>
<p><strong>TGR:</strong> Surreal.</p>
<p><strong>BK:</strong> It was  surreal to literally watch people scoop up gold, put it in their pockets  and walk out of the stores. People were trying to get rid of cash and  buy gold. There&#8217;s an entire gold-buying culture that a lot of people in  the West are not used to seeing.</p>
<p><strong>TGR:</strong> What about the  protests, violence and economic sanctions being brought to bear on  certain Middle Eastern countries? It seems like the tensions there are  certainly hotter than they have been since the early &#8217;80s.</p>
<p><strong>BK:</strong> War is bad for business, but the rumors of war are sometimes good for  business. I think if the Strait of Hormuz closed or if there was a  shooting war in the Middle East, it would drive the price of gold  upward. As the price of gold goes up, it&#8217;s going to lift the share price  for the miners that have good fundamentals.</p>
<p>Right now the stock  market is barely paying for fundamentals. It really doesn&#8217;t respect  stories, let alone blue sky. But if the price of gold keeps going up,  the companies with decent fundamentals will also rise.</p>
<p><strong>TGR:</strong> Thanks for your insight, Byron.</p>
<p><em><a href="http://www.theaureport.com/pub/htdocs/expert.html?id=42" target="_blank">Byron King</a> is the resident energy and natural resource expert at Agora Financial,  LLC. A geologist by training, he worked for the former Gulf Oil Co. and  has followed oil industry developments for over 30 years. King&#8217;s career  path also took him into the U.S. Navy, both in active duty and reserve.  In the 1990s and 2000s, King engaged in a vigorous private law practice.  For the past five years, King has been writing about energy and natural  resource issues for an international audience. Currently, King writes  and edits </em>Daily Resource Hunter, Outstanding Investments<em> and </em>Energy &amp; Scarcity Investor<em>. He holds degrees from Harvard, the U.S. Naval War College and the University of Pittsburgh.<br />
</em></p>
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		<title>The Coming Dollar Downleg And Gold Upleg</title>
		<link>http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/2012/01/23/the-coming-dollar-downleg-and-gold-upleg/</link>
		<comments>http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/2012/01/23/the-coming-dollar-downleg-and-gold-upleg/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Jan 2012 17:30:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Trace Mayer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Financial Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bitcoins]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fiat currency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gold]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[palladium]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[platinum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[silver]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/?p=10728</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The 200 day moving average acts like the pull of gravity on prices. The FRN$ is currently very expensive while gold, silver, platinum and palladium have presented great buying opportunities. As the fiat currency and precious metals reassert their positions based on the 200 day moving average it will power the next gold upleg <span style="color:#777"> . . . &#8594; Read More: <a href="http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/2012/01/23/the-coming-dollar-downleg-and-gold-upleg/">The Coming Dollar Downleg And Gold Upleg</a></span>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <a title="200 day moving average" href="http://www.runtogold.com/2010/07/200-day-moving-average/" target="_blank">200 day moving average</a> acts like the pull of gravity on prices. The FRN$ is currently very expensive while gold, silver, platinum and palladium have presented great buying opportunities. As the fiat currency and precious metals reassert their positions based on the 200 day moving average it will power the next gold upleg higher.<img src="http://www.it-star.org/files/230112/230112.jpg" border="0" alt="" width="1" height="1" /></p>
<p>The USD is posed for the next downleg which will help power gold’s explosive upleg dragging silver and platinum with it. FACTA will drive more demand for BitCoins. Those who took my advice to <a title="buy bitcoins" href="http://www.runtogold.com/2011/12/solid-bitcoin-consolidation-finally-bears-a-bitcoin-breakout/" target="_blank">buy bitcoins</a> last month are sitting on a 56% gain. For those who want to spend some bitcoins you can <a title="buy with bitcoins" href="http://www.runtogold.com/bitcoinproductspage" target="_blank">buy RunToGold and HowToVanish products with bitcoins</a>. Good job!</p>
<p>Hopefully we will do as well with the precious metals in this next upleg.<br />
<img class="aligncenter" src="http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/wp-content/plugins/wp-o-matic/cache/b8058_usd-23-jan-2012.jpg" alt="" width="520" height="315" /><br />
<img class="aligncenter" src="http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/wp-content/plugins/wp-o-matic/cache/b8058_gold-23-jan-2012.jpg" alt="" width="520" height="329" /><br />
<img class="aligncenter" src="http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/wp-content/plugins/wp-o-matic/cache/6cae9_silver-23-jan-2012.jpg" alt="" width="520" height="330" /><br />
<img class="aligncenter" src="http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/wp-content/plugins/wp-o-matic/cache/6cae9_platinum-23-jan-2012.jpg" alt="" width="520" height="331" /><br />
<img class="aligncenter" src="http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/wp-content/plugins/wp-o-matic/cache/25cc9_bitcoin-23-jan-2012.jpg" alt="" width="520" height="202" /><br />
<img class="aligncenter" src="http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/wp-content/plugins/wp-o-matic/cache/25cc9_platinum-gold-23-jan-2012.jpg" alt="" width="520" height="324" /></p>
<p><img src="http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/wp-content/plugins/wp-o-matic/cache/5227a_ZC-g2SWkIAk" alt="" width="1" height="1" /></p>
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		<title>Gold Stocks Should Win Regardless of Economic Turmoil: Chen Lin</title>
		<link>http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/2011/12/06/gold-stocks-should-win-regardless-of-economic-turmoil-chen-lin/</link>
		<comments>http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/2011/12/06/gold-stocks-should-win-regardless-of-economic-turmoil-chen-lin/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Dec 2011 20:10:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>The Gold Report</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Financial Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eurozone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gold]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[investing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mining]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[platinum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[risk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[silver]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stocks]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/?p=10013</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p> Investors focused on picking the next ailing economy have reinforced gold as the ultimate refuge if all the financial juggling fails. In this exclusive interview with The Gold Report, Chen Lin talks about the effects of risk aversion on the performance of gold stocks. While it has been a tough year for precious <span style="color:#777"> . . . &#8594; Read More: <a href="http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/2011/12/06/gold-stocks-should-win-regardless-of-economic-turmoil-chen-lin/">Gold Stocks Should Win Regardless of Economic Turmoil: Chen Lin</a></span>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img style="padding-top: 5px;" src="http://www.streetwisereports.com/images/chenlinrev2.jpg" alt="Chen Lin" hspace="10" width="82" height="102" align="left" /> Investors focused on picking the next ailing economy have reinforced  gold as the ultimate refuge if all the financial juggling fails. In this  exclusive interview with <em>The Gold Report, </em>Chen Lin talks about  the effects of risk aversion on the performance of gold stocks. While it  has been a tough year for precious metals stocks, there are some very  promising stories smart investors should be looking at as others decide  to clean house for tax purposes.</p>
<p><em><strong>The Gold Report: </strong></em>When you last spoke with <em>The Gold Report </em>in  August, the gold:silver ratio was about 40:1. Today it&#8217;s about 53:1. In  August, you were looking for a lower gold:silver ratio that you thought  would probably be more reasonable under the circumstances. Yet it seems  to have gone the other direction. What do you think has happened here?  Was silver drastically overpriced or not able to keep up with the gold?<br />
<strong>Chen Lin:</strong> In the last interview, I was pretty evenly bidding between gold and  silver. I don&#8217;t have a particular preference. At that time, there were  some major funds buying silver. Historically it has been lower—as low as  10:1 a very long time ago. But, right now, it&#8217;s in a reasonable range.  So, I&#8217;m not saying that one is overvalued and the other is undervalued.  Silver has some industrial components to it while gold is mainly  monetary. I&#8217;m personally looking for the silver:gold ratio to go lower  over the long run. Right now, the financial crisis has pushed central  banks to actually start buying more gold in the past quarter. So, that&#8217;s  probably keeping the gold price higher.</p>
<p><strong>TGR:</strong> So, what you&#8217;re saying is the European debt crisis is the thing that&#8217;s really driving the gold price higher.</p>
<p><strong>CL:</strong> Two or three of the central banks have put a historical amount of gold  on their books, which tells you there&#8217;s more focus on gold because of  the European crisis.</p>
<p><strong>TGR:</strong> What do you think is going to happen with metals prices if this Eurozone situation deteriorates further?</p>
<p><strong>CL:</strong> That&#8217;s a hard question. I think it&#8217;s in the hands of the policymakers.  When Greece said we&#8217;re going to do the referendum and that Greece could  be kicked out of the Eurozone, the Greek people were rushing to their  banks to get the euro out. If the euro starts falling apart, I think  gold could be one of the hard assets people in Europe will try to get  their hands on. That could be very positive for gold. I can see Germany  give in to the other euro countries and basically agree to use the  European Central Bank to print money. That&#8217;s probably the most likely  outcome. That would delay the crisis and investors would focus on other  countries such as Japan and the United States. Then Europe may quiet  down a little bit. But, that would be very positive to gold as well.  Gold can potentially have a very explosive move on the announcement.</p>
<p><strong>TGR:</strong> You&#8217;ve had pretty spectacular performance since you started your  portfolio with about $5,000. In August, it was down about 10% for the  year. What&#8217;s happened here in the last three or four months?</p>
<p><strong>CL:</strong> It&#8217;s been down between 10% and 15% so far, it has been quite flat this  year. Considering that I own a lot of junior stocks, those stocks can be  very volatile.</p>
<p><strong>TGR:</strong> It&#8217;s been a tough year for  everybody and not easy to show any spectacular gains in 2011. How about  some of the individual stocks in your portfolio; do you have some nice  winners that you&#8217;d like to talk about?</p>
<p><strong>CL:</strong> <a href="http://www.theaureport.com/pub/co/3773" target="_blank">Prophecy Platinum Corp.  (NKL:TSX.V; PNIKD:OTCPK; P94P:Fkft)</a> was a spectacular winner. The rest have been holding on. However, I&#8217;m  quite optimistic because some of the stocks have some major news coming  in the next few months.</p>
<p><strong>TGR:</strong> You mentioned platinum,  which always used to trade at a pretty substantial premium to gold.  It&#8217;s obviously a lot rarer than gold. Yet somehow, it&#8217;s faded into  obscurity in the last few years. Do you have any opinions on why that  might be the case?</p>
<p><strong>CL:</strong> In fact, I was out telling  everybody that I&#8217;m loading up on platinum. Platinum is less than 10% of  the global production of gold. Some 75% of global production comes from  South Africa, which is having problems with electricity, labor disputes  and other issues. Right now platinum is trading at a discount to gold.  It&#8217;s almost unheard of. It used to be platinum was twice as much as  gold. There could be hedge funds that may be long platinum and short  gold and are having some problems and may be unwinding some positions.  Over the long run, I think platinum is probably a very good investment.</p>
<p><strong>TGR:</strong> Tell us more about Prophecy Platinum.</p>
<p><strong>CL:</strong> This stock has been a spectacular winner for me this year. It&#8217;s up from  less than $1/share to over $6/share in quite a short time. Now it&#8217;s  pulled back to about the $3/share range. Prophecy just completed a  private placement, of which 25% was participation by the insiders.  That&#8217;s very strong insider participation. The price right now is at  around the private placement price. Prophecy has a huge platinum group  metals (PGM) deposit in the Yukon. It&#8217;s 12 million ounces in the NI  43-101. Prophecy just had some very nice drill holes. When the next  update comes out, it will probably have more PGM and the gold. So,  that&#8217;s looking very good. It has a sister company called <a href="http://www.theaureport.com/pub/co/2513" target="_blank">Prophecy Coal Corp. (PCY:TSX; PRPCF:OTCQX; 1P2:Fkft)</a>,  which owns about 45% of Prophecy Platinum. If you deduct its cash and  the value of its Prophecy Platinum holdings, you get the coalmine in  Mongolia for free. Plus you have leverage to this platinum play.</p>
<p><strong>TGR:</strong> The platinum price situation is just hard to believe—the way it has  fallen back. Maybe it has something to do with less industrial demand.</p>
<p><strong>CL:</strong> The industrial demand will slow down a little bit. But, it&#8217;s not this  dramatic. I feel it&#8217;s like when silver dropped to $10/ounce in 2008. The  price dropped so low that I think it&#8217;s an opportunity for investors to  buy platinum and platinum stocks on the cheap.</p>
<p>Another platinum producer I like is <a href="http://www.theaureport.com/pub/co/617" target="_blank">Stillwater Mining Company (SWC:NYSE)</a>. That&#8217;s the largest platinum producer in North America.</p>
<p><strong>TGR:</strong> Stillwater. That&#8217;s the only producer in the U.S. that I&#8217;m aware of.</p>
<p><strong>CL:</strong> Right. It fell very hard recently and lost two-thirds of its market  cap. It now has a little bit of a rebound. I bought it pretty close to  the bottom and I&#8217;m still holding it.</p>
<p><strong>TGR:</strong> You recently returned from a visit to Haiti where you went to take a look at the <a href="http://www.theaureport.com/pub/co/1489" target="_blank">Majescor Resources Inc. (MJX:TSX.V)</a> gold property. What kind of report do you have on that?</p>
<p><strong>CL:</strong> Oh, I was very excited about that. The property has a huge potential  and Newmont Mining Corp. (NEM:NYSE) is also in the area. Newmont has  been very interested in Majescor&#8217;s drilling program and even  invited  Majescor&#8217;s company executives to its office when I was there. That tells  you how much focus it has on this drilling program by Majescor. It will  have drilling results coming out in December. First, it was targeting  copper and copper-gold and then it will drill out the area with some  very high gold intercepts. In a previous release, Majescor showed 10  meters of something like 70 grams per ton. It will drill that next year.  Basically, it&#8217;s a gold and copper or copper and gold project, depending  on where you focus on it.</p>
<p><strong>TGR:</strong> So, we&#8217;re going to wait for results next month and see how that goes, correct?</p>
<p><strong>CL:</strong> Exactly. Its market cap is only $15 million and it could have a  world-class deposit. Plus all the majors are looking at the drilling  results.</p>
<p><strong>TGR:</strong> So there may be a good chance that it will get taken out pretty quickly if the stock doesn&#8217;t go crazy.</p>
<p><strong>CL:</strong> Majescor has been working on this project for two or three years and  finally the drilling starts. It&#8217;s a pretty exciting time for  shareholders.</p>
<p><strong>TGR:</strong> Back in August you were also pretty positive on <a href="http://www.theaureport.com/pub/co/3449" target="_blank">Pretium Resources Inc. (PVG:TSX)</a>.  The company has a couple of properties that look pretty interesting at  Snowfield and Brucejack. What&#8217;s been going on with those properties  since last August?</p>
<p><strong>CL:</strong> I visited its property and it was  very, very exciting. The high-grade gold intercept was fantastic. Right  now, the market is in a holding mode and we haven&#8217;t seen much movement  in the past few months. Once people see how good a deposit it is and  recognize how undervalued it is, I think we should see some good upside  movement on this stock.</p>
<p><strong>TGR:</strong> You also visited the <a href="http://www.theaureport.com/pub/co/397" target="_blank">Romios Gold Resources Inc. (RG:TSX.V; RMIOF:NASDAQ; D4R:Fkft)</a> and the <a href="http://www.theaureport.com/pub/co/16" target="_blank">NovaGold Resources Inc. (NG:TSX; NG:NYSE.A)</a> properties up in Northwestern B.C. last summer. What&#8217;s going on there?</p>
<p><strong>CL:</strong> Romios started releasing drilling results and you can see it has some  pretty good intercepts. It is still looking for the sweet spot and will  probably need to take more time to drill out this area to find the  center of the deposit.</p>
<p><strong>TGR:</strong> When do you expect some significant news?</p>
<p><strong>CL:</strong> Depending on the next round of drilling results, it could mean Romios  needs to come back next year to do more drilling. It already released a  few rounds of results and I think it has maybe one or two rounds of  results left.</p>
<p><strong>TGR:</strong> Romios is near NovaGold. Do you think there&#8217;s some possibility that NovaGold may try to take a run at Romios?</p>
<p><strong>CL:</strong> NovaGold has a new CEO and plans to sell this Galore Creek deposit.  Last time I think I was hoping it would have fantastic drilling results  and then we would have a takeover situation. But, now it looks like it  has found a deposit and needs to drill more. So, you probably need a  little bit more patience to see how it develops, probably into next  year.</p>
<p><strong>TGR:</strong> What about NovaCopper?</p>
<p><strong>CL:</strong> NovaGold wants to spin copper projects off and potentially the name  could be NovaCopper. We&#8217;ll have to see what kind of deal it has and what  direction that property goes.</p>
<p><strong>TGR:</strong> What about other companies in your portfolio? Any developments there that our readers should be aware of?</p>
<p><strong>CL:</strong> I&#8217;m still holding a lot of <a href="http://www.theaureport.com/pub/co/1382" target="_blank">OceanaGold Corp. (OGC:TSX; OGC:ASX)</a>.  The company is a producer in New Zealand and is starting up its new  gold mine in the Philippines. It&#8217;s probably one of the cheaper gold  producers you can find. I also own <a href="http://www.theaureport.com/pub/co/6" target="_blank">Coeur d&#8217;Alene Mines Corp. (CDM:TSX; CDE:NYSE)</a>.  That&#8217;s a big silver producer and just had a management change. The  company has two new silver mines going and half a billion dollar cash  flow each year. It&#8217;s building up a third mine, which is a gold mine, and  a fourth mine, a silver mine. It doesn&#8217;t have much in capital  requirements coming and I hope will end up paying a dividend. I&#8217;ve been  holding the stock for a while and expect to keep holding it.</p>
<p><strong>TGR:</strong> What are your expectations as far as market performance in the last  weeks of the year? Then what happens next year with the precious metals  and mining stocks?</p>
<p><strong>CL:</strong> A lot depends on the European  solution. I think the most likely result would be a massive money  printing in the Eurozone. That would be very positive for gold. As far  as gold mining, we have seen the general lack of capital in mining  stocks. That&#8217;s why I try to stay with companies with a strong cash flow.  Many exploration companies and emerging producers are trading at very  low valuation. Still, the market doesn&#8217;t give them recognition. If we  have any solutions in the Europe situation, these stocks can have a huge  run.</p>
<p><strong>TGR:</strong> Are there any other parting thoughts you might want to leave with our readers as far as how they should be playing this market?</p>
<p><strong>CL:</strong> Gold stocks are extremely undervalued right now versus the gold price. I  personally believe that gold will go much higher. How high will gold  stocks go? I think this depends on market conditions. Gold stocks have  two faces. One is related to gold. The other is related to the capital  markets. Mining companies need to raise money to produce gold. It&#8217;s a  very capital-intensive industry. So, if the capital market doesn&#8217;t  improve, gold mining stocks may lag behind gold for some time. But, once  we have some stabilization, I can see some extremely undervalued gold  stocks out there. Another idea to think about is to try to follow what  the majors like. A company like Majescor clearly has the interest from  majors. Majors are flooded with cash and can afford to pay a reasonable  market price for a property. So, I think it&#8217;s probably a good time to  follow the trades of the majors.</p>
<p><strong>TGR:</strong> You&#8217;ve given us some good information and food for thought. Thanks for joining us today.</p>
<p><strong>CL:</strong> Thanks for having me.</p>
<p><em><a href="http://www.theaureport.com/pub/htdocs/expert.html?id=3033" target="_blank">Chen Lin</a> writes the popular stock newsletter </em>What Is Chen Buying? What Is Chen Selling?,<em> published and distributed by Taylor Hard Money Advisors, Inc. While a  doctoral candidate in aeronautical engineering at Princeton, Lin found  his investment strategies were so profitable that he put his Ph.D. on  the back burner. He employs a value-oriented approach and often  demonstrates excellent market timing due to his exceptional technical  analysis.</em></p>
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		<title>Gold And Silver Continue Consolidating Before The Next Upleg</title>
		<link>http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/2011/09/20/gold-and-silver-continue-consolidating-before-the-next-upleg/</link>
		<comments>http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/2011/09/20/gold-and-silver-continue-consolidating-before-the-next-upleg/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Sep 2011 19:30:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Trace Mayer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Financial Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[banking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[derivatives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eurozone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fiat currency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gold]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[palladium]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[platinum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[silver]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/?p=9152</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The balance sheets of banks have derivative singularities sucking in any equity that passes near the event horizon.</p> <p> The world is in commotion but the precious metals markets are in forward motion like never before. Both the Eurocrat’s totalitarian dream and Euro are evaporating while the Damocles sword of credit default swaps hang <span style="color:#777"> . . . &#8594; Read More: <a href="http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/2011/09/20/gold-and-silver-continue-consolidating-before-the-next-upleg/">Gold And Silver Continue Consolidating Before The Next Upleg</a></span>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>The balance sheets of banks have derivative singularities sucking in any equity that passes near the event horizon.</strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong>The world is in commotion but the precious metals markets are in forward motion like never before. Both the Eurocrat’s totalitarian dream and <a title="euro are evaporating" href="http://www.runtogold.com/2010/04/euro-gold-and-the-euro-zone/" target="_blank">Euro are evaporating</a> while the Damocles sword of <a title="credit default swaps" href="http://www.runtogold.com/2010/03/credit-default-swapsimf-gold/" target="_blank">credit default swaps</a> hang over the countries’ heads.</p>
<p>The next round of <a title="the great credit contraction" href="http://www.creditcontraction.com" target="_blank">The Great Credit Contraction</a> has started in Europe with Greece in the target sight. While the world scrambles for liquidity capital is burrowing into and oscillating between FRN$ and gold. This consolidation in the gold price and silver price is laying the foundation for the next major up leg.<img src="http://www.it-star.org/files/190911/190911.jpg" border="0" alt="" width="1" height="1" /></p>
<p><img class="aligncenter" src="http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/wp-content/plugins/wp-o-matic/cache/6e6fd_euro-gold-19-sep-2011.jpg" alt="" width="520" height="347" /><strong>200 DAY MOVING AVERAGES ARE RISING</strong></p>
<p>The <a title="200 day moving average" href="http://www.runtogold.com/2010/07/200-day-moving-average/" target="_blank">200 DMA acts like gravity</a> on the price of assets allowing for the relative comparison over time which helps to filter out the daily trading noise. The recent melt-up in the gold price since July has added nearly FRN$300 or  €300 that needs to be <em>digested</em> into the 200 day moving average. Keep in mind that 200 days ago was the beginning of March and the gold price was a mere $1,420 per ounce. The 200 day moving average for gold is now at FRN$1,511.69 and increasing at approximately FRN$1.85 per day.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter" src="http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/wp-content/plugins/wp-o-matic/cache/6e6fd_gold-15-sep-2011.jpg" alt="" width="520" height="232" />The silver price is also consolidating its recent gains. With a current silver price around FRN$40 and a 200 day moving average around FRN$35.76 and adding about four cents per day. So, two more months of consolidation and then the next move up.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter" src="http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/wp-content/plugins/wp-o-matic/cache/a4356_silver-15-sep-2011.jpg" alt="" width="520" height="232" />Gold is currently consolidating its price <strong>10% faster</strong> than silver and is confirmed with the relative price at 1.1133 for silver as compared to gold’s relative price of 1.1771. Of all the precious metals gold appears to be the most expensive. The real value seems to be in palladium which is trading at an extreme discount of 0.9224x its 200 day moving average.</p>
<p>Gold has likely seen a great increase in monetary demand from Europeans who do not want exposure to counter-party risk from bankrupt and insolvent. The banking crisis is far from over and for holders of capital that is at risk it must be extremely scary. Sitting in allocated gold or other precious metals held in segregated, audited, secure and insured storage, like with <a title="goldmoney" href="http://www.runtogold.com/goldmoney" target="_blank">GoldMoney</a>, would be a much more comforting position than in Societe Generala, UBS, Unicredit, etc. As <a title="bloomberg" href="http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-09-19/banks-more-reluctant-to-lend-amid-bets-greece-close-to-default.html" target="_blank">Bloomberg</a> reported on 19 Sep 2011, “A gauge of banks’ reluctance to lend to each other in Europe rose for the first time in a week amid renewed concern Greece is headed for a default.”</p>
<p>This is likely one of the reasons platinum and palladium are priced so cheaply. Monetary demand has flowed into gold and somewhat into silver. Forecasted industrial demand is anemic. Less cars and other goods will be demanded and produced. So the price of inputs, like platinum and palladium, fall. Or so the argument goes.</p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<div><strong>The specter of price inflation should begin an increasingly aggressive haunting of savers and holders of capital.</strong></div>
<p><strong>PLATINUM AND PALLADIUM ARE CHEAP</strong></p>
<p>Platinum and palladium are a great deal right now. Like gold and silver they can never become worthless and, if held correctly, are not subject to counter-party risk. The supply is much smaller and if there is a significant increase in demand, perhaps from investors looking to preserve capital, then their price can increase significantly. Additionally, although platinum is significantly more rare than gold it is, unusually, cheaper in FRN$ terms and palladium is currently an even better deal!</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter" src="http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/wp-content/plugins/wp-o-matic/cache/a4356_platinum-gold-price-19-sep-2011.jpg" alt="" width="520" height="232" />The platinum to gold 200 day moving is currently 1.19 compared to the current price of 1.00. The price of platinum in terms of gold has not been this cheap since shortly after the first round of the credit crisis when Lehman Brothers collapsed.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter" src="http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/wp-content/plugins/wp-o-matic/cache/a6c78_palladium-gold-price-19-sep-2011.jpg" alt="" width="520" height="232" />Palladium is a little more difficult to discern through the golden lens. Like platinum it has not been cheaper since the Lehman collapse. Currently its 200 day moving average is 0.51 compared to the current palladium price in gold of 0.40. This makes palladium slightly cheaper than platinum with the current price in gold about 78% its 200 day moving average compared to platinum’s 84%. Palladium also has a significantly cheaper relative price in FRN$.</p>
<p><strong>THE SPECTRE OF PRICE INFLATION</strong></p>
<p>Central banks the world over have followed the Federal Reserve and created tremendous amounts of liquidity in an attempt to stave off the first round of <a title="the great credit contraction" href="http://www.creditcontraction.com" target="_blank">The Great Credit Contraction</a>. Round two is beginning to materialize and they are continuing.</p>
<p>In an 18 Sep 2011 NYT editorial Paul Volcker sent a warning shot to Ben Bernanke about inflation and how once inflation becomes anticipated and ingrained its stimulating effects are lost. Consider that over the past <em>three</em> months the <a title="federal reserve" href="http://federalreserve.gov/releases/h6/current/default.htm" target="_blank">Federal Reserve</a> has increased M1 by 36.7% and M2 by 23.3%. The specter of price inflation should begin an increasingly aggressive haunting of savers and holders of capital. One place they can seek refuge is gold and silver. Another place to go is platinum, palladium or oil.</p>
<p><strong>CONCLUSION</strong></p>
<p><a title="the great credit contraction" href="http://www.creditcontraction.com" target="_blank">The Great Credit Contraction</a> is destroying wealth, both real and illusory, at a tremendous rate. The balance sheets of banks have derivative singularities sucking in any equity that passes near the event horizon. This should be the real driver for precious metal demand like gold, silver, platinum and palladium; <strong>the lack of counter-party risk</strong>.</p>
<p>To make matters worse the stewards of fiat currencies have infected the printing presses with their incontinence. When it comes to safeguarding price stability of fiat currencies those like Ben Bernanke who have succeeded bulldogs like Paul Volcker are lesser men of greater sires.</p>
<p><strong>DISCLOSURES: </strong>Long physical gold, silver and platinum with no interest in DOW, S&amp;P 500, the problematic SLV ETF, <a title="gld etf" href="http://www.runtogold.com/2009/02/another-problem-with-the-gld-etf/" target="_blank">gold ETF</a> or the <a title="platinum" href="http://www.runtogold.com/2010/01/is-platinum-overvalued/" target="_blank">platinum</a> ETFs.</p>
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		<title>Rick Rule: Play Metals Stock Volatility to Win</title>
		<link>http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/2011/09/06/rick-rule-play-metals-stock-volatility-to-win/</link>
		<comments>http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/2011/09/06/rick-rule-play-metals-stock-volatility-to-win/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Sep 2011 19:50:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>The Gold Report</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Financial Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[China]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economic recovery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[financial bailout]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gold]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[investing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[platinum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[recession]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stocks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[volatility]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/?p=9012</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p> In March of 2011, Global Resource Investments Founder and Chairman Rick Rule predicted a time of unprecedented volatility. As investors struggle to recover from what, indeed, turned out to be one of the most up-and-down months in history, this special Gold Report from his latest web broadcast outlines his secrets for using volatility <span style="color:#777"> . . . &#8594; Read More: <a href="http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/2011/09/06/rick-rule-play-metals-stock-volatility-to-win/">Rick Rule: Play Metals Stock Volatility to Win</a></span>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img style="padding-top: 5px;" src="http://www.streetwisereports.com/images/RickRule_rev.jpeg" alt="Rick Rule" hspace="10" width="82" height="102" align="left" /> In March of 2011, Global Resource Investments Founder and Chairman Rick  Rule predicted a time of unprecedented volatility. As investors struggle  to recover from what, indeed, turned out to be one of the most  up-and-down months in history, this special <em>Gold Report </em>from his latest web broadcast outlines his secrets for using volatility as a tool to take advantage of new opportunities.</p>
<div id="companiesMentioned"></div>
<p>Scientists define volatile organic compounds as naturally occurring or  man-made chemicals with low boiling points, a condition that allows  these molecules to easily evaporate into the air, potentially causing  irritation and creating an explosive environment. As Global Resource  Investments Founder and Chairman Rick Rule predicted last March,  man-made volatility has clouded the economic environment for the last  month and could continue to do so for the next 12 months, according to  his analysis. But volatility doesn&#8217;t have to be painful, he says, if you  prepare yourself with plenty of cash and courage. &#8220;Volatility is like  cyclicality. It is really a series of opportunities to buy low and sell  high. And, if you understand volatility for what it is and accept it, it  could be a tool as opposed to a threat. &#8221;</p>
<p><strong>The Un-Recovery</strong><br />
First,  he outlines the reasons for the volatility. Rule doesn&#8217;t see a recovery  in the United States. &#8220;I see government-induced liquidity in the market  and I see some recovery in equities prices as a consequence of very,  very, very low—make that negative—real interest rates as well as hope on  Wall Street and in Washington,&#8221; he says. The problem with this paper  recovery is that liquidity wasn&#8217;t what caused the recession. The issue  is that individual and government balance sheets are unbalanced. Many of  the assets are ephemeral. Unfortunately, liabilities are almost always  real. &#8220;As a society, we owe an amount that is unserviceable relative to  what we produce,&#8221; he says.</p>
<p>By encouraging people to spend more  money they don&#8217;t have, the government is making the problem worse.  Instead, he thinks people should rebalance their balance sheets and  invest more in this country. &#8220;The idea that we can fix the fact that we  owe too much money by encouraging borrowing and spending is an example  of the idiocy that comes out of Pennsylvania Avenue and will continue to  weigh down the recovery.&#8221; He says, &#8220;Until we deal with the problems  that confront us in society, we are not going to have a U.S. economic  recovery.&#8221;</p>
<p>Rule points to a war against savers. &#8220;The Fed has  declared war on productive elements of society in order to distribute  the benefits to the less productive elements of society. This is not the  key to prosperity.&#8221; Drilling down interest rates punishes savers and  rewards spenders. &#8220;This is perverse, truly perverse,&#8221; he says. He  equates &#8220;quantitative easing&#8221; to a fancy way of saying &#8220;counterfeiting.&#8221;  Increasing the nation&#8217;s money supply without increasing society&#8217;s  ability to create utility through the provision of goods and services is  simply fraud. You can&#8217;t maintain the value of a currency unit if you  create it out of thin air far in advance of the society&#8217;s ability to  generate value. That is true in the U.S. and abroad. &#8220;I have always said  that the U.S. dollar is the worst in the world except perhaps for all  the others,&#8221; he jokes. Rule is not alone in his low opinion of paper  currency. Casey Research Chairman Doug Casey famously noted that the  U.S. dollar is an I.O.U. nothing. The euro is a &#8220;who owes you&#8221; nothing.  &#8220;It&#8217;s an artificial construct,&#8221; Rule says. &#8220;Europe truly is the triumph  of politics over economics.&#8221;</p>
<p>One example of the irrational  European economic policy now in fashion is the decision to &#8220;bail&#8221;   Greece out of the trouble it was having servicing debt that was 150% of  GDP by requiring the struggling country to service debt that is 165% of  GDP. &#8220;I defy the European Union to explain to me how by adding a big  column of negative numbers they end up with a positive number; very,  very, very problematic,&#8221; Rule says. And, problems get deeper. &#8220;Because  of the extremely close ties between the big banks on both sides of the  Atlantic with large amounts of primary capital represented by sovereign  debt, many of the large private sector banks have multiples of  shareholder equity invested in securities by issuers like Italy, Spain,  Portugal, Ireland and Greece that are insolvent. This means by real  accounting standards most of the big banks in Europe are broke.&#8221;</p>
<p>This  economic reality doesn&#8217;t mean that banks are going to fail any time  soon, Rule explains. It simply means that the shareholder&#8217;s equity in  the bank—the value of assets minus the value of the liabilities—is  probably negative if the securities that these banks have in  sovereign—as opposed to solvent—issuers were removed. &#8220;The test going  forward will be the test between those two words,&#8221; Rule says. &#8220;Sovereign  does not make solvent.&#8221; He takes issue with the words of the famous CEO  of Citicorp, Walter Wriston, who said countries don&#8217;t go broke. &#8220;That  was wrong. Countries do go broke. Countries will go broke. The question  in Europe now is whether the savers—Finland, Austria and Germany—will  decide that they and their children are going to carry the lifestyle of  the rest of the Europe.&#8221;</p>
<p>The discussion going on in Europe right  now is the same as the one going on in the United States, he says. &#8220;Who  should benefit from production—the producer or the non-producer?&#8221; He  points to a war worldwide between these two factions. &#8220;Sadly,  non-producers outnumber producers and, in a democracy, the war is often  won by the non-producer.&#8221; He likens democracy to a vote by five coyotes  and a lamb over what to have for lunch. &#8220;That&#8217;s really the nature of the  debate that&#8217;s taking place in the United States and Europe today.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Free-ish China</strong><br />
&#8220;The  good news about China,&#8221; Rule says, &#8220;is that over the last 30 years the  place has become more, as opposed to completely, free. More than 30  years ago, Deng Xiaoping, then leader of the Chinese Communist Party,  said &#8216;to become rich is glorious&#8217; and China has become very glorious as a  consequence of that.&#8221; Ironically, in this allegedly Communist country,  there is no social safety net, meaning that people are on their own in  China, Rule says. &#8220;As a consequence, savings are extraordinarily high,  as much as 40% of a household income. So, China is generating enormous,  enormous, enormous savings in direct contradiction to us, of course.&#8221;</p>
<p>Rule  also points to more capital investment-friendly tax laws in the East.  &#8220;In the United States if a big producer builds a big piece of  manufacturing equipment, it may be required to amortize that equipment  for tax purposes over 30 years. In China, that same producer is allowed  to expense the equipment, meaning that there is a huge incentive to add  the capital necessary to raise the utility of the workers operating that  machinery. China is much, much, much friendlier to capital formation.  The United States is much, much, much friendlier to consumption.&#8221; For  these reasons and many more, Rule says &#8220;China, India and the frontier  markets appear legitimately to be on the road to progress—a very  different road than their European and North American cousins appear to  have chosen.&#8221;</p>
<p>But, all is not bright in China. &#8220;Some 10,000  people rule 1.3 billion people and official sector misallocation is  always a threat. The government decides what sectors should succeed,  what sectors should fail. Expect the road to progress in China to be  bumpy,&#8221; Rule warns.</p>
<p>The combination of domestic and  international challenges on the horizon set the stage for more  volatility, Rule concludes. &#8220;So many black swan events are looming that  they resemble a flock of black swans. The idea that one of those black  swans could precipitate an event like the &#8216;07–&#8217;08 liquidity crisis  appears to me to be a very, very, very good possibility.&#8221; He goes so far  as to suggest that in the next 18 months to 2 years, we could see a  shut down for some period of time in interbank lending and frozen debt  market liquidity. &#8220;In that set of circumstances you would want to have  some cash,&#8221; he warns.</p>
<p><strong>Golden (and Platinum) Opportunities</strong><br />
All  of this darkness could shine a light on the metals—gold, silver,  platinum and palladium, Rule says. &#8220;The most important part of the  pricing of these metals is the continued debasement of fiat currencies.  Metals prices worldwide are denominated in U.S. dollars. If the value of  the denominator itself continues to decline, which I think it will, the  nominal price for precious metals should continue to increase.&#8221; The  increase may not be steady. &#8220;I suspect that these prices both up and  down will be volatile for a few reasons,&#8221; Rule says. &#8220;Gold markets in  particular, maybe silver markets as well, are determined by both of the  primary economic motivators in the world—greed and fear. A raging bull  market, which I think we might get into, compels people to buy gold  bullion because they are afraid of the depreciation in dollars. This, in  turn, stimulates the greed buyer who buys simply because the price went  up and he or she understands the thesis. The price escalation in  bullion that was driven by the greed buyer reinforces the fears of the  fear buyer. And, the prices reverberate higher and higher as fear buyers  and greed buyers compete with each other. That&#8217;s the market that we saw  in 1979–1981—the single strangest bull market that I have experienced  in my career. I suspect that we are likely in the early stages of a  market that resembles that.&#8221;</p>
<p>The second set of circumstances  Rule identifies as pushing gold prices up over the next year is  supply-based. &#8220;In classical economics you are taught that higher product  prices lead to increased supply. Because mining is a capital-intensive  business, the response of the producers to increased commodity prices is  not direct or immediate, particularly if interbank lending dries up  debt financing needed for the large capital-intensive projects. There  will be supply constraints that are, in some fashion, artificial.&#8221;</p>
<p>For  supply-side reasons, Rule is increasingly attracted to the platinum  business. More than 80% of platinum and palladium—PGM metals—come from  three countries: South Africa, Zimbabwe and Russia. He cites local  political turmoil as a limiting factor in the continued production in  these areas. &#8220;Increasingly, South African governments are calling for  more social rent—higher taxes, government participation in wage  negotiations and, in some cases, outright nationalization. This will  absolutely constrain the industry from making the investments in  increasing production and sustaining their existing production over the  five to seven years. Given that South Africa is the most important  platinum producer in the world and it&#8217;s highly likely that the South  African platinum producers will continue to constrain working capital  investments, I would suspect that on a five-year going forward basis  platinum production will falter.&#8221;</p>
<p>Moving north to Zimbabwe, Rule  is no more optimistic. &#8220;President Robert Mugabe and his associates  stole everything in the country that had any value. Now they have  decided that about 150 people should control 51% ownership of the  platinum mines in Zimbabwe. If you look at the track record of the black  political elite in Zimbabwe managing the assets they have stolen over  the last 20 years, you will see that the potential impact on platinum  supplies as a consequence of their stealing productive capacity will be  catastrophic.&#8221;</p>
<p>Rule sees Russia as a bright spot. &#8220;Russia gets  slowly better over time. Yes, there are problems. The place is corrupt.  They tend to attempt to mediate commercial disputes by shooting each  other. There are problems with alcoholism. But, gradually things are  improving in Russia. The difficulty isn&#8217;t Russian politics, but the fact  that the big platinum and palladium producer there is running into  lower and lower grades and having to go farther and farther down in the  mines. Its production problems are organic as opposed to political.&#8221;</p>
<p>The  bottom line for Rule is that there are going to be supply-side  challenges in the platinum business at the same time that demand for  platinum both as a precious metal for investment purposes and as an  industrial metal for auto catalysts continues to increase. Rule  acknowledges that a slowdown in the economy in Western Europe and North  America will constrain vehicle demand there, but cites exploding vehicle  demand in emerging markets, particularly China and India. Western air  quality standards being imposed in both of these countries means that  auto catalysts using platinum and palladium have kept pace with vehicle  sales in those markets. &#8220;Strong demand and declining supplies point to  very, very, very interesting opportunities in platinum markets,&#8221; he  concludes.</p>
<p><strong>Disconnected Equities</strong><br />
Good news for  commodity prices has not always translated to rising junior mining stock  prices. Rule sees four reasons for this disconnect. The first is  historical. He credits the dramatic rise in precious metal stocks five  years ago to an anticipation of the increase in bullion prices. &#8220;Some of  the reaction that you might have expected in the equities prices might  have occurred before the event took place,&#8221; he explains.</p>
<p>The  second reason is what he calls &#8220;dismal corporate performance&#8221; over the  last 10 years. &#8220;One would expect with the gold price increasing from  $260 an ounce (oz.) to $1,800/oz. and silver increasing from $4/oz. to  $40/oz. would result in absolutely skyrocketing free cash flows  generated from the companies, but that didn&#8217;t happen. The operating  response relative to the increase in product prices was, to be  charitable, anemic.&#8221; The financial services industry, which had  spectacular cash-generating expectations based on the returns of the  1970s, has been particularly disappointed. &#8220;There has been widespread  disgust among gold share investors to the cash-generating performance of  the companies relative to the escalation in their product prices,&#8221; Rule  says.</p>
<p>The third factor is sector market-cap explosion.  &#8220;Issuers—the mining companies and their cohorts in the financial  services community—were engaged in inflation in the same way that  governments around the world have issued lots of paper. Mining companies  have issued billions of shares so that although the share price  escalation has not been dramatic, the combined market capitalization of  the precious metal sector producer, developer and explorer has grown at  an extraordinary pace. There are many more issuers now than there were  10 years ago and every one of those issuers has many, many, more shares  outstanding. You have to be very careful when you buy these things.&#8221;</p>
<p>The  fourth point Rule makes is another cautionary one. &#8220;In the junior  exploration sector, as many as 90% of market participants have  absolutely no value. They are worth nothing. So, the sector as a whole  can&#8217;t experience dramatic price appreciation when 90% of the paper in  the sector is counterfeit or valueless. In fact, the gold shares are  suffering from the same type of value depreciation as the U.S. dollar.  You need to pay particular attention to defending yourself and your  portfolios from these valueless, zombie security issuers.&#8221;</p>
<p>Rule  stresses the importance of carefully evaluating a portfolio now, before  the precious metals equity markets start experiencing price appreciation  in the next three to six months. Why now? &#8220;Any price appreciation  anticipation is over,&#8221; he says. &#8220;There is no premium built into the  metals prices relative to the commodity anymore. In fact, this disparity  has been noted. We think for the first time in some time the precious  metals equities are reasonably priced relative to the metal itself,&#8221;  Rule says.</p>
<p>Rule is also more positive on the issue of executive  competence. &#8220;Corporate performance, which has lagged terribly over the  last five years has begun to increase,&#8221; he says. For the last two or  three years, the industry as a whole has generated about $2 billion  (B)–$2.5B  a year in surplus cash. This year, he expects the industry to  generate between $4.5B–$5B, a clean double in 12 months. &#8220;The  performance that hasn&#8217;t occurred hitherto is beginning to occur now,&#8221; he  says. This cash on company balance sheets will enable them to do many  things—greenfield and brownfield developments in their own portfolios  along with mergers and acquisitions.</p>
<p>These are all positives for  company prospects, Rule says. &#8220;We are now truly in a discovery cycle.  For the last nine years the exploration industry has been well funded  and well staffed. That spending cycle is beginning to yield discoveries.  There is nothing, nothing that adds both liquidity and courage to  junior equities markets like discovery.&#8221; Rule points to the last  discovery cycle in &#8216;95 and &#8216;96 when some stocks went from $0.30 to  $30.00 in 19 months. &#8220;My suspicion is that the underperformance of  select precious metals equities for the next three to six months is  over. Will it be volatile? It will absolutely be volatile. But, the fact  is anticipation is no longer in the market; there isn&#8217;t a bullish  outlook, which perversely is good. There is liquidity in the system.  There is the will and the urge to merge so consolidation will take  place. And, all of this will be punctuated by discovery.&#8221;</p>
<p>Rule  also advises balance when it comes to choosing between seniors and  juniors. &#8220;For those of you who are investors, for those of you who look  at a return on capital employed rather than praying for a return of  capital employed, you would go to the senior producers and the senior  producers would do well. We particularly favor acquisition strategies  that involve buying select seniors and your global broker can help you  in that selection. And, then selling puts and calls against core  positions. That is, allowing the market to pay you to buy low and sell  high or acquiring the position simply by selling a put. We think the  seniors are uniquely priced. We don&#8217;t think, by the way, that you pile  in and build 100% position right now. We think you take a third position  or a half position relative to where you want to end up because we are  going to experience incredible volatility. But, we think this is the  time to begin to establish positions.&#8221;</p>
<p>Rule cautions that  investors need to be willing to take more risk with juniors. &#8220;The  volatility will be more pronounced the farther out the quality scale you  become. But the potential for reward is outsized too.&#8221; He anticipates a  lot of mergers with juniors acquiring each other and juniors being  acquired by the intermediates and intermediates and juniors being  acquired by the seniors. &#8220;Given the relative underperformance of the  juniors this year to last year, in November and December of this  year—during tax-loss selling seasons—could be a once-in-a-decade  acquisition opportunity.&#8221;</p>
<p>Rule ends by reiterating his words of  warning about the volatility in the air. &#8220;This will not be stair steps  to heaven. This market will not go straight up. The buzz word and I&#8217;m  going to say it again and again and again in this broadcast is going to  be volatility.&#8221; Again, he looks to the past to illustrate what could  happen in the coming year. &#8220;Some of you will remember the 1970s bull  market in precious metals when the price advanced from $35/oz. to  $850/oz., a truly breathtaking ascent. You need to bear in mind that in  1975, in the middle of that ascent, the gold price fell from $210/oz. to  $104/oz., a 50% decline. And the share price decline in the mining  shares was even more dramatic. Did it matter over the course of a  decade? No. Did it matter to people who suffered through the decline  personally? Absolutely. So, while we think the sector is a good place to  be don&#8217;t think of it as a place without risk.&#8221;</p>
<p><em>Founder and CEO of <a href="http://www.gril.net/" target="_blank">Global Resource Investments (GRI)</a>, <a href="http://www.theenergyreport.com/pub/htdocs/expert.html?id=1946" target="_blank">Rick Rule</a> began his career in the securities business in 1974 and has been  principally involved in natural resource security investments ever  since. He is a leading American retail broker specializing in mining,  energy, water utilities, forest products and agriculture. Rule&#8217;s company  has built a sterling reputation for its specialist expertise in taking  advantage of global opportunities in the resources industries. Last  month, Rule closed a landmark deal with Eric Sprott, another famous  powerhouse in the arena. With GRI now a wholly owned subsidiary, Sprott,  Inc. manages a portfolio of small-cap resource investments worth more  than $8 billion and boasts a workforce of more than 130 professionals in  Canada and the U.S. This article is based on Rule&#8217;s August 31<a href="https://grilevents.webex.com/ec0605lc/eventcenter/recording/recordAction.do?siteurl=grilevents&amp;theAction=poprecord&amp;ecFlag=true&amp;recordID=3392697" target="_blank">Global Resource Investments webcast</a>. Listen to the entire <a href="http://www.gril.net/interview/sprott-market-outlook-navigating-volatile-markets-with-eric-sprott-and-scott-colbourne" target="_blank">webcast</a>.</em></p>
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		<title>Byron King: Will Platinum Prices Persist?</title>
		<link>http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/2011/07/14/byron-king-will-platinum-prices-persist/</link>
		<comments>http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/2011/07/14/byron-king-will-platinum-prices-persist/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Jul 2011 19:50:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>The Gold Report</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Financial Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gold]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[government spending]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[inflation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[investing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[platinum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[silver]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stocks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[zinc]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/?p=8430</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p> The lure of platinum is driving Energy and Scarcity and Outstanding Investments Editor Byron King&#8217;s investment choices for precious metals. In this exclusive interview with The Gold Report, he explains the looming demand and global opportunities. &#8220;We could see platinum prices skyrocket,&#8221; he says.</p> <p> <p>The Gold Report: Let&#8217;s start with politics. In <span style="color:#777"> . . . &#8594; Read More: <a href="http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/2011/07/14/byron-king-will-platinum-prices-persist/">Byron King: Will Platinum Prices Persist?</a></span>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img style="padding-top: 5px;" src="http://www.streetwisereports.com/images/byron_king_rev.jpg" alt="Byron King" hspace="10" width="82" height="102" align="left" /> The lure of platinum is driving <em>Energy and Scarcity</em> and <em>Outstanding Investments</em> Editor Byron King&#8217;s investment choices for precious metals. In this exclusive interview with <em>The Gold Report,</em> he explains the looming demand and global opportunities. &#8220;We could see platinum prices skyrocket,&#8221; he says.</p>
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<p><strong><em>The Gold Report:</em></strong> Let&#8217;s start with politics. In your opinion, would a Republican president in 2012 be good for the gold price?</p>
<p><strong>Byron King: </strong>Whether  Obama remains in office or a Republican wins the election, it is going  to be tough to deal with the inflation and the built-in spending that is  driving gold prices up. Republican or Democrat, either way, if you want  a stable gold price you are going to be disappointed. If you want to  see higher gold prices, you are going to get your wish.</p>
<p><strong>TGR:</strong> Do you think we could see dramatically higher inflation?</p>
<p><strong>BK:</strong> I think that&#8217;s already cooked into the pie, yes. For the last 18  months, much of U.S. federal debt has been purchased by the Federal  Reserve. It&#8217;s not people buying U.S. Savings Bonds who are funding the  deficit spending by owning the national debt. The Federal Reserve is  just issuing new money into the system. That money is floating around  the world somewhere and it&#8217;s coming back in terms of inflation. We see  it in the rising prices for energy, especially oil, plus gold, silver  and other commodities. We see it in inflation in other currencies and  trading zones—the Chinese yuan in Asia, the euro in Europe and even in  South America&#8217;s otherwise strong currencies. These things all reflect  the inflation that&#8217;s coming out of Washington D.C. to fund U.S. deficit  spending.</p>
<p><strong>TGR:</strong> The CFTC (Commodities Futures Trading  Commission) said at the end of June that money managers have slashed  their net bullish positions in gold futures to the lowest point in more  than four months and silver to the lowest point in more than a year.  Do  you think that will affect the price given that hedge funds seem to  believe in the economic rebound and may be starting to get out of gold  and silver?</p>
<p><strong>BK:</strong> I think that people trade in and people  trade out. What we&#8217;re seeing is a thought process that says, &#8220;We&#8217;ve had a  nice run and it&#8217;s time to take some profits off the table and show some  gains to the bottom-line.&#8221; This is a blip in the long-term upward  trend. I go back to the point that inflation is already baked into the  pie.</p>
<p><strong>TGR:</strong> Gold hit a six-week low to end the second  quarter, but was up 5% and led all precious metals during the quarter.  Meanwhile, silver was down 7.5% after nine straight quarterly increases.  What performance do you expect from both metals in the third quarter?</p>
<p><strong>BK:</strong> I think that both will trade in a range without any real breakouts. The  world economy isn&#8217;t panicked enough to drive prices through the roof.  But, it also isn&#8217;t healthy enough for people to decide that they would  just as soon liquidate their gold and silver positions and invest that  cash somewhere else. That&#8217;s because the next question is: where is  somewhere else? What are the latitude and longitude of &#8220;somewhere else&#8221;  that you would invest if you liquidated?</p>
<p><strong>TGR:</strong> You recently wrote in Agora Financial&#8217;s <em>Daily Resource Hunter </em>that  &#8220;Smart money is holding gold. Never sell the real metal. Hang tough  with the mining company shares.&#8221; But equities, by and large, have vastly  underperformed gold in 2011. Why aren&#8217;t you telling people to sell?</p>
<p><strong>BK:</strong> I was writing that for a retail audience, not for professional traders.  When I say, &#8220;don&#8217;t sell the real metal,&#8221; I mean if you own gold, keep  it in your safe deposit box. Real metal is the absolute last thing you  want to sell, because looking 2, 5 or 10 years out, you may never ever  see it again at current prices, and in the worst case at any price. I  think that the scarcity of the physical stuff is that profound, and it&#8217;s  going to be even more profound as the rest of the world begins to catch  on.</p>
<p>As far as hanging tough with mining company shares, I mean  that, too. Implied in that statement is the idea that you&#8217;ve got to grit  your teeth and deal with the fact that mining company shares have  lagged the performance of gold over the past couple of years. It&#8217;s  annoying from an investor&#8217;s standpoint because the mining companies are  mining gold, which is going up in price, but so are the companies&#8217; costs  for energy, labor and other production factors.</p>
<p>I have selectively told people to sell a couple of mining shares in the last six months or so. I got <em>Outstanding Investment </em>readers out of two of the large South African players, <a href="http://www.theaureport.com/pub/co/3" target="_blank">AngloGold Ashanti Ltd. (NYSE:AU; JSE:ANG; ASX:AGG; LSE:AGD)</a> and <a href="http://www.theaureport.com/pub/co/38" target="_blank">Gold Fields Ltd. (NYSE:GFI)</a>.  Still, overall, I&#8217;m not telling people to <a href="https://www.sellyourgold.com">sell gold</a> mining shares  because, what do I tell them to do instead? Where do they go with the  money? I&#8217;m nervous about walking away from the gold miners in this  particular precious metal environment.</p>
<p><strong>TGR:</strong> You  recently spent time touring projects in southern Africa. Did you return  from that trip with any new investment ideas that you could share with  our readers?</p>
<p><strong>BK:</strong> South Africa is investable if you  understand the level of risk. The large, deep gold mines have profound  problems because they&#8217;re large and deep. There are limits to how deep  you can put human beings underground and have them work. There are  limits to what technology can do in those deep, very hot, very stressful  environments. When you dig holes three and four km. deep, you get these  things called rock bursts where the walls explode inwards because of  the pressure of the weight of the rock above. It&#8217;s very deep, very  dangerous mining. I think that within a couple of years, we could see a  dramatic falloff in overall gold production out of South Africa, which  would affect the world gold price.</p>
<p>In terms of the good news,  the best investable item I brought away from two recent trips to South  Africa is platinum. South Africa is one of the world’s most significant  platinum producers. There&#8217;s a looming shortage of platinum, which is  used in the chemicals industry, in the automotive and electronics  industries and in jewelry. It&#8217;s become an investable item as well, in  terms of bullion.</p>
<p>There aren&#8217;t enough large platinum projects to  replace what is being mined out. We could see platinum prices  skyrocket. In terms of larger companies that have an acceptable risk  profile, I recommend <a href="http://www.theaureport.com/pub/co/694" target="_blank">Impala Platinum Holdings Ltd. (JSE:IMP)</a>. I think it&#8217;s going to do well over the next two or three years.</p>
<p><strong>TGR:</strong> Is it on the London stock exchange?</p>
<p><strong>BK:</strong> Impala trades on Johannesburg, London and on the Pink Sheets in the U.S.</p>
<p><strong>TGR:</strong> Do you have some smaller platinum names?</p>
<p><strong>BK:</strong> Another one that an Agora colleague has recommended—he sort of beat me to it—is <a href="http://www.theaureport.com/pub/co/3722" target="_blank">African Rainbow Minerals Ltd. (JSE:ARI)</a>.  It&#8217;s a mining conglomerate. They mine iron, titanium, coal and  platinum. I don&#8217;t want to say it’s small, because it&#8217;s a fairly  substantial company in South Africa. It is very well run, a solidly  positioned company. Impala Platinum and African Rainbow are two nice  ways to get exposure in the South African platinum space. You can look  elsewhere in the world for platinum, but I think the South African plays  are among the best.</p>
<p><strong>TGR:</strong> As far as North American companies producing platinum, does it comes down to <a href="http://www.theaureport.com/pub/co/617" target="_blank">Stillwater Mining Co. (NYSE:SWC)</a>?</p>
<p><strong>BK:</strong> Yes, in North America there&#8217;s the Stillwater play. It&#8217;s a $2.4 billion  company that&#8217;s done well over the past couple of years.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s  what I think about platinum overall.  It gets back to the medium- and  long-term future. If someone discovered a platinum deposit tomorrow  morning in Montana, Canada or Alaska, how long would it take to get that  mine up and running? How long would it take to get the processing  system up and running? We&#8217;re looking at 10 to 15 years.</p>
<p>As  platinum goes into shortage in the next few years and prices skyrocket,  you want to be positioned in the companies that have the best chance to  move quickly. You&#8217;re looking for the best ideas in the here and now.  Those two African plays are at the top of the heap.  If you&#8217;re too  nervous about South Africa, then Stillwater will also do fine in a  rising price environment.</p>
<p><strong>TGR:</strong> In the April 6, 2011 edition of <em>Energy and Scarcity </em>you wrote about <a href="http://www.theaureport.com/pub/co/1067" target="_blank">Scorpio Mining Corp. (TSX:SPM)</a>. Do you still recommend Scorpio? And, what&#8217;s the next step for that junior?</p>
<p><strong>BK:</strong> I like Scorpio and would still recommend it. Trailing price earnings  have gone from 8 to about 12, which is still low. It is a smallish  miner, but it&#8217;s not one of those mining development plays you see all  over the landscape. It has a true up-and-running, producing mine. When  the company initially built the project, it installed capacity, poured  the concrete, did all the design work for future expansion. And the  future is now. It&#8217;s expanding.</p>
<p>When silver and lead zinc prices  were higher a couple months ago, Scorpio was up around US$1.60 a share.  Now it&#8217;s in the US$1.45 range. I think it still has an upside for the  patient investor. If you&#8217;re looking for something to hang on to for the  next two or three years, I think you could do worse than Scorpio Mining.  They mine; they produce a profit. Can you imagine that, a small mining  company that produces a profit?</p>
<p><strong>TGR:</strong> According to Google Finance, it has a P/E ratio of 5.5.</p>
<p><strong>BK:</strong> Going forward, yes. Scorpio is profitable; the numbers appear to be  improving and it&#8217;ll stay profitable. It&#8217;s going to be selling product  into a strong market. As far as I know, the political and the crime  issues in Mexico haven&#8217;t affected Scorpio, but those factors are a  caveat on investing in Mexico.</p>
<p><strong>TGR:</strong> Are there other precious metals names you could share with our readers?</p>
<p><strong>BK:</strong> I just spent a week in Serbia, looking at a company I&#8217;ve followed for a year and a half now called <a href="http://www.theenergyreport.com/pub/co/991" target="_blank">Reservoir Capital Corp. (TSX.V:REO)</a>.  Reservoir is several different things wrapped up in one company. It’s  an energy play in terms of hydropower development. But it also controls  significant land position in the Balkans, next to what was once the  largest copper mine in Europe. Reservoir is spinning off its mineral  side into a group called Reservoir Minerals. Right now the way to play  it is to buy Reservoir stock until they spin off Reservoir Minerals.</p>
<p>Reservoir  has a 20-square-mile position over a known copper district adjacent to a  place called Bor, an old mining town in Serbia. Nearby, it has a very  strong land position in a historic gold mining district called Deli  Jovan. This was the home of several historic gold mines from the early  1900s through the late 1930s. The old, Serbian gold mining company  stopped gold mining not because it ran out of gold, but because it ran  out of time when World War II came along. It sealed up the mines and the  former Yugoslavian government never reopened them. It wasn&#8217;t part of  the five-year plan. Just last week I saw some of the operations.  Reservoir and its subsidiary, Reservoir Minerals, have a strong copper  and gold development future.</p>
<p><strong>TGR:</strong> Are there any ownership security risk in Serbia?</p>
<p><strong>BK:</strong> Serbia is a poorly understood place. But, it&#8217;s working very hard to  achieve EU membership and with that comes the legal obligations of  having a property system and a title system that meets EU standards.</p>
<p>In  terms of legal, claim and title security, the Reservoir people have a  very strong relationship with the Serbian government. As an example,  Reservoir arranged a meeting with the Serbian Prime Minister for me and a  couple of other Reservoir investors. Management has a good relationship  with the government.</p>
<p><strong>TGR:</strong> Three visits in a year seems like a lot. What’s behind that?</p>
<p><strong>BK:</strong> The first visit was to see things. The second time I was invited by  Serbia&#8217;s Minister of Energy to speak at an energy conference in  Belgrade. While I was there I went out to see other things that I hadn&#8217;t  seen or hadn&#8217;t seen enough of the first time around. The third time I  led a group of <em>Energy and Scarcity Investor </em>readers to show them what is going on and let them make up their own minds.</p>
<p><strong>TGR:</strong> Will the gold assets be rolled into Reservoir Minerals or will they be in another company?</p>
<p><strong>BK:</strong> Currently, they are part of Reservoir Minerals. How things will play  out is still a bit of an open book. The copper is being developed in  cooperation with <a href="http://www.theaureport.com/pub/co/545" target="_blank">Freeport-McMoRan Copper &amp; Gold Inc. (NYSE:FCX)</a>.  Freeport has a huge drilling program going on right now; in fact, the  drilling rigs were on site last week during our visit. Reservoir has  another joint venture on the gold mining side, with a London-listed  company called Orogen Gold Ltd. (LSE:ORE). It&#8217;s a bunch of Irish guys  who understand gold mining in this kind of geology.</p>
<p><strong>TGR:</strong> Is it part of a greenstone belt?</p>
<p><strong>BK:</strong> It&#8217;s right at the edge of a mineralized Paleozoic gabbro complex.  Geologically it&#8217;s good, solid hard-rock mining. It&#8217;s right up the alley  of these Orogen guys.</p>
<p><strong>TGR:</strong> It would probably be very amenable to high gold recoveries.</p>
<p><strong>BK:</strong> There&#8217;s a lot of very good data, so far.  You know the old expression,  &#8220;The best place to build a mine is next to another mine.&#8221; Well, this  place has historical gold production from about 1904 until World War II.  In its day, the Deli Jovan gold mines made Serbia one of the wealthiest  countries in Europe. By the 1910s, the Kingdom of Serbia was so rich  that it made the Austro-Hungarian and the Turkish Empires jealous, which  had a lot to do with the origins of World War I. Historically it&#8217;s a  very rich place. Some of the assays from the old historical data on the  Deli Jovan mine are up to 200 g/t.</p>
<p><strong>TGR:</strong> In a couple of  weeks you are scheduled to speak at an Agora Financial investment  symposium in Vancouver called Fight or Flight: Your Capital at Risk.  What do you plan to talk about there?</p>
<p><strong>BK:</strong> My talk is  titled &#8220;Re-Mining the Wealth of Nations Past; Discovering Assets Hidden  by History.&#8221; I&#8217;m going to give several examples of mining or resource  plays that were simply lost to history over time, and that are now  coming back into vogue. It&#8217;s the idea of what&#8217;s old is new again.</p>
<p><strong>TGR:</strong> Do you have some parting thoughts on gold and silver and precious metals in general?</p>
<p><strong>BK:</strong> Considering the uncertainly of government currencies such as the  dollar, the euro,  the yen and the yuan, and even commodity currencies  like the Canadian dollar, the Russian ruble, the Brazilian real, you  must understand the need to have solid exposure to precious metals in  your own physical holdings of metal. Take delivery. Don&#8217;t comingle it in  somebody else&#8217;s vault. That goes for gold, silver and platinum—and  invest in mining shares.</p>
<p>I just don&#8217;t trust the politicians to  do the right thing. Nobody truly knows what the right thing is. I don&#8217;t  think the current group of political leaders will be able to steer the  ship through the rocks without punching a few holes in the hull.  And if  you&#8217;re an investor out there?  Well, you may as well have a steerage  ticket on the Titanic. There won&#8217;t be any lifeboats for you.  You&#8217;ll  have to come up with your own means of saving yourself.</p>
<p><em><a href="http://www.theaureport.com/pub/htdocs/expert.html?id=42" target="_blank">Byron King</a> is the editor of <a href="http://outstandinginvestments.agorafinancial.com/" target="_blank">Outstanding Investments</a> and <a href="http://energyandscarcityinvestor.agorafinancial.com/" target="_blank">Energy &amp; Scarcity Investor</a>. These publications reach over 60,000 paid subscribers. He is also a contributor to the <a href="http://dailyresourcehunter.com/" target="_blank">Daily Resource Hunter</a>.  King is a Harvard-trained geologist who has traveled to every U.S.  state and territory and six of the seven continents. He has conducted  site visits to mineral deposits in 26 countries and deep-water oil  fields in five oceans. This provides him with a unique perspective on  the myriad of investment opportunities in energy and mineral  exploration. He has been interviewed by dozens of major print and  broadcast media outlets including </em>The Financial Times, The Guardian, The Washington Post, MSN Money,<em> Marketwatch.com, Fox Business News, and </em>PBS Newshour.</p>
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		<title>Silver Backwardation – What To Make Of It</title>
		<link>http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/2011/02/08/silver-backwardation-%e2%80%93-what-to-make-of-it/</link>
		<comments>http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/2011/02/08/silver-backwardation-%e2%80%93-what-to-make-of-it/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Feb 2011 15:50:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Trace Mayer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Financial Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[backwardation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[debt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fiat currency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gold]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[interest rates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[platinum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[risk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[silver]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/?p=6500</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>In the monetary metals there has been sustained gold backwardation and silver backwardation. This esoteric subject distills into two main elements: (1) interest rates and (2) risk management. The backwardation implies abnormalities in the interest rate structure and/or heavy demand for physical bullion driven by either averseness to counter-party risk or exchange rate risk that <span style="color:#777"> . . . &#8594; Read More: <a href="http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/2011/02/08/silver-backwardation-%e2%80%93-what-to-make-of-it/">Silver Backwardation – What To Make Of It</a></span>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the monetary metals there has been sustained gold backwardation and <a title="silver backwardation 2011" href="http://www.runtogold.com/2011/02/silver-backwardation-what-to-make-of-it" target="_blank">silver backwardation</a>. This esoteric subject distills into two main elements: (1) interest rates and (2) risk management. The backwardation implies abnormalities in the interest rate structure and/or heavy demand for physical bullion driven by either averseness to counter-party risk or exchange rate risk that could result in the currency event of hyperinflation or the paranoid gold and silver bugs have recently mutated into much larger organisms.<img src="http://www.it-star.org/files/070211/070211.jpg" border="0" alt="" width="1" height="1" /></p>
<p><strong>READER QUESTION – WHERE ARE YOU?</strong></p>
<p>I have not written for a few weeks and received a rather funny email from a reader: “Did you call this about 15 months ago? POT  NYSE You sly Mofo. Where are you? Did someone threaten you like Lindsay Williams was?”</p>
<p>I figure the response may be helpful to all. Yes, about 18 months ago on Business News Network in Canada I did make a buy call on Potash Co. (<a title="potash corporation" href="http://www.google.com/finance?q=pot" target="_blank">POT</a>). It has since rocketed higher. I have been bouncing around in the clouds flying around tiny islands, including <a title="saint kitts citizenship" href="http://www.billroundsjd.com/practice-areas/2nd-citizenship-and-residency/citizenship-by-investment-st-kitts" target="_blank">Saint Kitts</a> and Dominica, with <a title="bill rounds" href="http://www.billroundsjd.com" target="_blank">Bill Rounds</a>, my co-author of <a title="how to vanish" href="http://www.howtovanish.com" target="_blank">How To Vanish</a>.</p>
<p>I was only threatened by one person, an attractive female Customers and Border Patrol agent in Puerto Rico. Because ATC diverted us around a military exercise we were late arriving and I did not call. Then on the way back through Puerto Rico I failed to call again and while searching our plane she actually got out a Geiger counter, seriously! What is it with women always wanting you to call them back? So, next time I am headed through Puerto Rico and since my smile did not work to appease her if anyone knows where I can get a cell phone like Gordon Gekko so that I can call CBP next time I would be extremely grateful.</p>
<p><strong>SILVER BACKWARDATION AND INTEREST RATES</strong></p>
<p>The monetary metals have an <strong>interest rate</strong> which is the percentage difference between the future price and spot price. Currently the market treats only gold as a primarily monetary commodity. Silver, platinum and palladium are treated as quasi-monetary commodities. Gold is produced primarily to be hoarded while most silver, platinum and palladium demand is for a wide variety of industrial uses like a Gordon Gekko cell phone.</p>
<p>In early 2009 I wrote about the <a title="silver backwardation" href="http://www.runtogold.com/2009/02/five-weeks-of-silver-backwardation/" target="_blank">silver backwardation</a>. James Turk, Chairman of <a title="goldmoney" href="http://www.runtogold.com/goldmoney" target="_blank">GoldMoney</a>, made several insightful observations about silver’s backwardation in his 4 December 2010 article about the <a title="scramble for physical metal" href="http://www.fgmr.com/scramble-for-physical-metal-intensifies.html" target="_blank">Scramble For Physical Metal</a>.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto" src="http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/wp-content/plugins/wp-o-matic/cache/cc690_silver-forwards-24-nov-2010.gif" alt="" width="548" height="360" /></p>
<p>These supply and demand differences is a primary reason why I am <a title="bullish on platinum" href="http://www.runtogold.com/2009/07/platinum-liquidity-increases/" target="_blank">extremely bullish on platinum</a> and recommended accumulating it in July 2009 around $1,118 per ounce. My opinion is that during <a title="the great credit contraction" href="http://www.creditcontraction.com" target="_blank">The Great Credit Contraction</a> the monetary demand for silver, platinum and palladium will increase for all the same reasons why gold functions as money. It will no longer be fiat currency, such as FRN$, Euros, Yen, British Pounds, etc. versus only gold but instead versus gold and every other commodity.</p>
<p>This paradigm shift from a <em>debt-based consumption cycle</em> to an <em>equity based savings cycle</em> will be a sea change like an upside down house to many. The real interest rates of the commodities are a function of their storage and attrition costs. Thus, silver, platinum and palladium will have tremendous advantages over alternative commodities like rice, corn, oil, etc.</p>
<p><a title="new york sun" href="http://www.nysun.com/editorials/greenspans-warning-on-gold/87080/" target="_blank">The New York Sun</a> reported Alan Greenspan’s 15 September 2010 remarks to the Council on Foreign Relations:</p>
<p>If all currencies are moving up or down together, the question is: relative to what? Gold is the canary in the coal mine. It signals problems with respect to currency markets. Central banks should pay attention to it. … Fiat money has no place to go but gold.</p>
<p>Like Mr. Greenspan I favor using gold as one’s <a title="numeraire" href="http://www.runtogold.com/2010/01/numeraire/" target="_blank">numeraire</a> but my prognostication is a little broader. Not only does fiat currency have gold to move into but also silver, platinum and palladium unless he knows something about future worldwide monetary policy that has not been publicly released.</p>
<p>With quantitative easing and the zero interest rate environment the fiat currency interest rate structure is extremely distorted. This increases demand for silver in the immediate term because the cost of fiat currency is so low while demand is waning and storage fees are perceived to be less expensive than the estimated counter-party risk cost. It takes a bailed out zombie to know a bailed out zombie!</p>
<p>The net effect are negative real interest rates. So long as negative real interest rates are persistent the gold bull market, with silver and platinum having an R-squared correlation coefficient of about 98%, will remain intact. But as <a title="adrian douglas" href="https://marketforceanalysis.com/article/latest_article_02511.html" target="_blank">Adrain Douglas</a> has astutely observed if there is increased monetary demand for silver then this correlation can be disrupted or change completely.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/wp-content/plugins/wp-o-matic/cache/cc690_silver-gold-correlation-disrupted.jpg" alt="" width="520" height="367" /></p>
<p><strong>INCREASED SILVER MONETARY DEMAND</strong></p>
<p>So an important issue becomes <strong>has there been a material increase in silver’s worldwide monetary demand?</strong></p>
<p>The United States Mint recorded January 2011 sales of American Silver Eagles to be 6.42 million which easily surpassed the previous monthly record of 4.26 million in November 2010. This increase in demand was in spite of the <a title="price of silver" href="http://www.runtogold.com/metal-prices/silver-price-and-silver-prices/" target="_blank">price of silver</a> increasing by about $2 per ounce in November while it declined about $3 per ounce in January. Increased demand for silver in India was about 70 million ounces in 2010 while China went from exporting about 40 million ounces in 2009 to importing 40 million ounces in 2010. Then there is <a title="john embry silver shortage" href="http://www.runtogold.com/sounds/john-embry-silver-shortage.mp3" target="_blank">John Embry’s revelation</a> that it took about two months to stock the Sprott silver trust. Additionally, there appears to be <a title="shortage 100 ounce silver bars" href="http://www.cmi-gold-silver.com/blog/100-oz-silver-bar-shortage-developing-in-us/" target="_blank">shortages developing for 100 ounce silver bars</a>.</p>
<p>Because of the increased demand for silver as a monetary instrument by Americans in the form of legal tender coins and 100 ounce bars, the incredible increase in demand from India and China of about 150 million ounce difference between 2009 and 2010, about 25-30% of worldwide production, and the creation of the Sprott silver trust (<a title="phys" href="http://www.google.com/finance?q=phys" target="_blank">PHYS</a>) therefore it appears that there is a material and consistent increase in the worldwide demand for silver as a monetary instrument. Because of the <a title="gld etf" href="http://www.runtogold.com/2009/02/another-problem-with-the-gld-etf/" target="_blank">deficiencies of the GLD ETF</a> and similar unusual activity with the SLV ETF it is interesting to note that significant redemptions are being made which implies the ETFs are being tapped as a source of physical bullion to meet immediate delivery demands.</p>
<p>The aboveground stockpiles of silver are tiny compared to gold. On the other hand, central banks around the world have created $20-50 trillion of new currency digits over the past few years. To remain <em>liquid</em> and <em>risk-free</em> in terms of either (1) counter-party or (2) hyperinflation, the value represented by these imaginary units sometimes printed on colored coupons have primarily nowhere to go in regards to monetary commodities but gold, silver, platinum and palladium.</p>
<p><strong>CONCLUSION</strong></p>
<p>Monetary demand for silver is primarily from savers who consume less than they produce and want a liquid and safe store of value while they are engaged in other activities, like flying around in the clouds. The current interest rate structure is likely causing headaches for the arbitrageurs dealing in large amounts who are attempting to squeeze profits off a penny or two per ounce because of the tremendous amount of risk they expose themselves to as savers demand delivery physical metal.</p>
<p>With the worldwide bailout of the financial system, the Irish central bank printing billions of Euros, the Federal Reserve engaged in quantitative easing and general competitive currency devaluations worldwide it appears the current <a title="fiat currency fractional reserve banking system" href="http://www.runtogold.com/2010/11/fiat-currency-fractional-reserve-banking-conspiracy/" target="_blank">fiat currency and fractional reserve banking system</a> has been duck taped together and is not at significant risk of imminent failure; largely because there is no significant alternative.</p>
<p>With demand from the American and European public, India, China and the Sprott silver trust therefore it appears that the gold and silver bugs have mutated into much larger organisms and are preparing for currency upheaval and perhaps even a new worldwide currency system. There is a high probability that gold, silver, platinum and palladium will continue to increase in price relative to fiat currencies.</p>
<p>After all, fiat currencies are merely a confidence game and it is hard to have confidence in a figment of the imagination that is being rapidly increased in amount. Thus, a prudent saver should continue accumulating the monetary metals on a regular and consistent basis from reputable firms like <a title="apmex" href="http://www.runtogold.com/apmex070211" target="_blank">Apmex</a> or <a title="goldmoney" href="http://www.runtogold.com/goldmoney070211" target="_blank">GoldMoney</a> as gold, silver, platinum and palladium have become performing insurance against fiat currency failure.</p>
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		<title>Negative Effects Of Inflation On Economy From Monetary Policy</title>
		<link>http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/2010/09/16/negative-effects-of-inflation-on-economy-from-monetary-policy/</link>
		<comments>http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/2010/09/16/negative-effects-of-inflation-on-economy-from-monetary-policy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 16 Sep 2010 19:00:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Trace Mayer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Monetary Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[consumer spending]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Federal Reserve]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fiat currency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gold]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[inflation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[platinum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[quantitative easing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[silver]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/?p=4957</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The negative effects of inflation on the economy from the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy has been quantitative easing and has exploded the currency supply. But where are the negative effects of inflation showing up in the real world? Likely in the prices of your food and other consumable goods.</p> <p></p> <p>COMPETITIVE DEVALUATION</p> <p>As the <span style="color:#777"> . . . &#8594; Read More: <a href="http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/2010/09/16/negative-effects-of-inflation-on-economy-from-monetary-policy/">Negative Effects Of Inflation On Economy From Monetary Policy</a></span>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The <a title="negative effects of inflation on economy" href="http://www.runtogold.com/2010/09/negative-effects-of-inflation-on-economy-monetary-policy" target="_blank">negative effects of inflation on the economy</a> from the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy has been quantitative easing and has exploded the currency supply. But where are the negative effects of inflation showing up in the real world? Likely in the prices of your food and other consumable goods.</p>
<p><a><img class="splash" src="http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/wp-content/plugins/wp-o-matic/cache/55736_gold-competitive-devaluation.png" alt="" /><img class="splash_play_button" style="border:0" src="http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/wp-content/plugins/wp-o-matic/cache/74bee_play.png" border="0" alt="" width="83" height="83" /></a></p>
<p><strong>COMPETITIVE DEVALUATION</strong></p>
<p>As the <a title="federal reserve quantitative easing" href="http://www.runtogold.com/2009/03/federal-reserve-will-fail-with-quantitative-easing/" target="_blank">Federal Reserve has failed with quantitative easing</a> it has led other central banks to competitively devalue their currencies. <a title="bloomberg" href="http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-09-15/yen-falls-on-speculation-of-intervention-noda-to-meet-press.html" target="_blank">Bloomberg</a> reports that on 15 September 2010 that for the first time since 2004 the Japanese central bank has begun intervening in the currency markets to manipulate the Yen’s value lower.</p>
<p>But for Japan to be successful with their goals they will need to continue intervening because other central banks will be carrying out similar monetary policy. Just look at India with its rupee down but <a title="india gdp 2010" href="http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-05-31/indian-economic-growth-accelerates-adding-pressure-for-rate-increases.html" target="_blank">GDP growing extremely fast</a>. But to do so they will be fighting against economic law. Ultimately, they will fail.</p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<div><strong>These are all predictable negative effects of inflation on the economy.</strong></div>
<p><strong>NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF INFLATION ON ECONOMY</strong></p>
<p>Many economists do not have a solid definition for inflation. The traditional definition and that primarily used by the Austrian school of economics is that inflation is an increase in the currency supply and deflation is a decrease in the currency supply. Many <a title="court economists" href="http://www.runtogold.com/2009/04/insane-psycho-sociopathic-court-economists/" target="_blank">court economists</a>, particularly from the Keynesian school, like to define inflation as a rise in prices.</p>
<p>But a rise in prices is merely a symptom of inflation much like wet streets are a symptom of rain. But to confuse wet streets for rain is to confuse cause and effect. But these court economists confuse lots of things; particularly their students. Are we in <a title="inflation or deflation" href="http://www.runtogold.com/2009/07/inflation-with-gary-north-or-deflation-with-mish/" target="_blank">inflation or deflation</a>? But the average person is beginning to feel the negative effects of inflation on the economy in their own life. Commodities are approaching record high prices and these costs are filtering through to consumable goods.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto" src="http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/wp-content/plugins/wp-o-matic/cache/74bee_smaller-orange-juice.jpg" alt="" width="250" height="269" /></p>
<p>An example would be orange juice. Tropicana has recently changed their 64 ounce container to a 59 ounce container but there has been no corresponding decrease in price. When asked why the customer service representative responded, “Our consumer research shows that most shoppers, when given a choice between a price increase or slightly less contents, prefer to hold the line on prices.”</p>
<p>Because wages have not increase approximately 10% therefore the volume decrease of 8% lowers the standard of living for the average American. A lower standard of living is one of many negative effects of inflation that to individuals in the economy.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto" src="http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/wp-content/plugins/wp-o-matic/cache/c1712_7-up.jpg" alt="" width="504" height="403" /></p>
<p><img class="aligncenter" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto" src="http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/wp-content/plugins/wp-o-matic/cache/c1712_toilet-paper.jpg" alt="" width="340" height="322" />A decrease of about 8% seems to be low. For example, 7-Up decreased their bottle from 20 ounces to 16.9 ounces, or 15.5% decrease, and Scott toilet paper decreased the width of a roll from 4.5 inches to 4.125 inches or about 8.3%.</p>
<p><strong>GOLD IS THE CASH KING</strong></p>
<p>During deflation cash is king and gold is emperor. This is because gold is a tangible asset and can never become worthless through the hyperinflation like little colored coupons; Yen, Euros, Dollars, etc.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto" src="http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/wp-content/plugins/wp-o-matic/cache/56095_Liquidity-Pyramid.jpg" alt="" width="540" height="497" /></p>
<p>During <a title="credit contraction" href="http://www.creditcontraction.com" target="_blank">The Great Credit Contraction</a> which has only just begun eventually all little colored coupons will return to their intrinsic value which is worthless. Like newspapers, fiat currency, fractional reserve banking and central banks are barbarous relics in the Information Age and there are much more efficient forms of currency that will be invented and adopted.</p>
<p>As I wrote about in <a title="gold and oil majors revisted" href="http://www.runtogold.com/2009/11/gold-and-the-oil-majors-revisited/" target="_blank">Gold And The Oil Majors Revisited</a>:</p>
<p>At the current price of gold the $54.2B of stock repurchases from <strong>five measly companies</strong> will only yield about 1,432 metric tons of gold or about 359 less tons than the hypothetical.  For comparison Venezuela is the 16th largest holder with 363.9 tons and the United Kingdom is the 17th largest holder with 310.3 tons.</p>
<p>Currently, the five oil majors have about $250B in current assets on their balance sheets. That would purchase about 6,232 tons of gold. At least with that much physical gold the oil majors would be assured of making payroll. Why they do not hold any of the precious metals on their balance sheets is truly baffling.</p>
<p><strong>PLATINUM IS THE STILL THE DEAL</strong></p>
<p><img class="aligncenter" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto" src="http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/wp-content/plugins/wp-o-matic/cache/56095_spot-platinum-price-200-day-moving-average-520w.png" alt="" width="520" height="260" /></p>
<p>Gold and silver are within their normal trading ranges and currently of average value. I still really like platinum and it has recently broken out from being cheap to being of average value. But if you are going to buy any of the precious metals right now then I would recommend <a title="buying platinum" href="http://www.runtogold.com/how-to-buy-gold-or-silver/" target="_blank">buying platinum</a>. This next upleg in the precious metals will likely last until early Q2 of 2010 and <a title="the gold price" href="http://www.runtogold.com/metal-prices/gold-price-and-gold-prices/" target="_blank">the gold price</a> could power through $1,500/ounce.</p>
<p><strong>CONCLUSION</strong></p>
<p>The extremely negative effects of inflation on the economy and the Federal Reserve’s disastrous policies are <a title="greater depression" href="http://www.runtogold.com/2009/03/how-to-intentionally-exacerbate-the-greater-depression/" target="_blank">exacerbating the Greater Depression</a>. Real economic pain is being felt by those who most impacted by the rise in consumable, particularly food, prices. Portions are being reduced, prices are being raised and standard of living is going down while the economy continues to die. These are all predictable negative effects of inflation on the economy and the Federal Reserve’s hand in everyone’s cookie jar.</p>
<p><strong>DISCLOSURES:</strong> Long physical physical gold, silver, platinum and no position the problematic SLV or <a title="gld etf" href="http://www.runtogold.com/2008/12/a-problem-with-gld-and-slv-etfs/" target="_blank">GLD ETFs</a> or XOM, CVX, TOT, BP or COP.</p>
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		<title>200 Day Moving Average – The Pull Of Gravity</title>
		<link>http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/2010/07/27/200-day-moving-average-%e2%80%93-the-pull-of-gravity/</link>
		<comments>http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/2010/07/27/200-day-moving-average-%e2%80%93-the-pull-of-gravity/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Jul 2010 18:43:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Trace Mayer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Financial Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[commodities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gold]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[investing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[platinum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[silver]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technical analysis]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/?p=4447</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>When allocating capital a successful method for increasing wealth is to buy cheap valuable assets and if you ever sell them then do so when the assets are expensive or very expensive. But how can one accurately perform mental calculations of value? I recommend using gold as the numeraire. This allows one to get <span style="color:#777"> . . . &#8594; Read More: <a href="http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/2010/07/27/200-day-moving-average-%e2%80%93-the-pull-of-gravity/">200 Day Moving Average – The Pull Of Gravity</a></span>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When allocating capital a successful method for increasing wealth is to buy cheap valuable assets and if you ever sell them then do so when the assets are expensive or very expensive. But how can one accurately perform mental calculations of value? I recommend using gold as the <a title="numeraire" href="http://www.runtogold.com/2010/01/numeraire/" target="_blank">numeraire</a>. This allows one to get a clearer view of the relationship between price and value.<img src="http://www.it-star.org/files/260710/260710.jpg" border="0" alt="" width="1" height="1" /></p>
<p>When allocating capital for longer than a millisecond or two, like the parasitic <a title="high frequency trading" href="http://www.runtogold.com/2010/05/fake-volume-and-increased-volatility/" target="_blank">high frequency trading</a> operations, one of the key metrics I use is the <a title="200 day moving average" href="http://www.runtogold.com/2010/07/200-day-moving-average/" target="_blank">200 day moving average</a>.</p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<div><strong>In the financial markets, the 200 day moving average exerts a force much like gravity on the current price.</strong></div>
<p><strong>WHAT IS THE 200 DAY MOVING AVERAGE</strong></p>
<p>The 200 day moving average is actually fairly simple. The sum of the close from the previous 200 trading days divided by 200.</p>
<p><strong>WHY THE 200 DAY MOVING AVERAGE</strong></p>
<p>The decision to use 200 days instead of 199, 50 or 500 is fairly arbitrary and dependent completely on the preferences of the capital allocator. I like the 200 day moving average because <strong>(1)</strong> the numeraire par excellence is so <a title="gold manipulation" href="http://www.runtogold.com/2005/09/goldrush-21/" target="_blank">heavily manipulated</a> that price and value are bifurcated, <strong>(2)</strong> a static point with an <a title="what is a dollar" href="http://www.runtogold.com/2009/05/define-the-dollar-or-else/" target="_blank">undefined entity like the FRN$</a> is <em>meaningless</em>, <strong>(3)</strong> a moving average provides a <em>dynamic</em> figure and <strong>(4)</strong> two hundred days is long enough to filter out short term <em>abnormalities</em> providing <em>objectivity</em>.</p>
<p>Consequently, while gold may be extremely volatile day to day the 200 day moving average shows a completely different picture; a nice gently sloping bullish trend line. In the financial markets, the 200 day moving average exerts a force much like gravity on the current price.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto" src="http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/wp-content/plugins/wp-o-matic/cache/78f72_gold-26-july-2010.jpg" alt="" width="520" height="313" /></p>
<p><strong>HOW TO USE THE 200 DAY MOVING AVERAGE</strong></p>
<p>The 200 day moving average is merely a technical tool in the capital allocator’s arsenal. For example, on 14 July 2009 in <a title="platinum" href="http://www.runtogold.com/2009/07/platinum-liquidity-increases/" target="_blank">Platinum Liquidity Increases</a> I argued the case for why platinum was undervalued, a good buy and made a recommendation to purchase it. Of course, the foundation was the market fundamentals; low worldwide production, scarcity, lack of stockpiles, durability, fungibility, industrial demand and legal tender status. Then came the technical factor, the 200 day moving average of the platinum to gold ratio.</p>
<p><strong>THE RELATIVE PRICE</strong></p>
<p>One way I use the 200 day moving average is to calculate the <em>relative price</em> of an asset which is the 200 day moving average divided by the current price. Then I look at the relative price over time to determine when an asset is cheap or expensive.</p>
<p>I have found that during this secular bull market, gold in relation to FRN$ is valued by the market as <strong>cheap</strong> when its relative price is around .99, <strong>average value</strong> between 1.00 and 1.25, <strong>expensive</strong> between 1.25 and 1.35 and <strong>very expensive</strong> above 1.35. This can be accomplished by looking at the relative price and using standard deviations to form trading ranges.</p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<div><strong>Money is made when you buy not when you sell.</strong></div>
<p><strong>APPLYING THE RELATIVE PRICE AND 200 DAY MOVING AVERAGE</strong></p>
<p>Back in July 2009 platinum was trading at $1,118 per ounce with a 200 day moving average of 1.21 ounces of gold per ounce of platinum and a historical ratio closer to 2.0. Thus, with bullish fundamentals and being cheap relative to gold based on the 200 day moving average relationships I purchased platinum and it is currently at $1,540 per ounce with a 200 day moving average of 1.31. The trade has resulted in the goal: an <strong>increase of net worth when measured in gold ounces</strong>, the numeraire.</p>
<p><strong>CHARTS TO HELP YOU QUICKLY VALUE PRECIOUS METALS</strong></p>
<p>To be honest, I got tired of having to click a few times in order to quickly determine the 200 day moving averages for the various precious metals. Consequently, I had a <a title="gold price chart" href="http://www.runtogold.com/metal-prices/gold-price-and-gold-prices/" target="_blank">gold price chart</a>, <a title="silver price chart" href="http://www.runtogold.com/metal-prices/silver-price-and-silver-prices/" target="_blank">silver price chart</a> and <a title="platinum price chart" href="http://www.runtogold.com/metal-prices/platinum-price-and-platinum-prices/" target="_blank">platinum price chart</a> (all three charts are available on this <a title="precious metals prices" href="http://www.runtogold.com/metal-prices/" target="_blank">precious metals price</a> page) created that contains the spot price, 200 day moving average and relative price along with a legend stating whether the metal is cheap, average value, expensive or very expensive based on historical trading ranges.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto" src="http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/wp-content/plugins/wp-o-matic/cache/c1f27_Gold200DMARelative.png" alt="" width="520" height="260" /><img class="aligncenter" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto" src="http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/wp-content/plugins/wp-o-matic/cache/c1f27_Silver200DMARelative.png" alt="" width="520" height="260" /> <img class="aligncenter" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto" src="http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/wp-content/plugins/wp-o-matic/cache/c1f27_Platinum200DMARelative.png" alt="" width="520" height="260" /><strong>PLATINUM IS CURRENTLY THE BEST VALUE</strong></p>
<p>With the precious metals I recommend accumulating physical metal on a regular basis, either monthly or quarterly. I recommend using a reputable coin dealer like <a title="gainesville coins" href="http://www.runtogold.com/gainesvillecoins200dma" target="_blank">Gainesville Coins</a> for smaller purchases like a single Silver American Eagle or a trusted third party vaulting service like <a title="goldmoney" href="http://www.runtogold.com/goldmoney" target="_blank">GoldMoney</a> for larger amounts when you do not want the headache of guarding it yourself.</p>
<p>But how does one quickly determine whether they should buy gold, silver or platinum? As you can see from the charts, currently gold with a relative price of 1.0366 is the most expensive relative to its 200 day moving average while silver is in the middle at 1.0267 and platinum is the cheapest at 1.0109. This is confirmed with the platinum to gold ratio which is currently 1.303 compared to 2.0. Thus, if you were to purchase any of the precious metals then I would recommend purchasing platinum because it currently appears to be the best value.</p>
<p>Remember, at all times and in all circumstances gold, silver and platinum remain money and currency. Consequently, you can always trade platinum for gold or gold for silver. The capital allocator’s goal is not necessarily to have the most amount of gold ounces but instead the highest net worth using gold as the <strong>numeraire</strong>.</p>
<p><strong>CONCLUSION</strong></p>
<p>When it comes to allocating capital I like to focus on intrinsic value. Buy low and sell high and I think money is made when you buy not when you sell. To accurately perceive value I use gold as the numeraire and the 200 day moving average to filter out daily noise and aberrations. Sure, as <a title="credit contraction" href="http://www.creditcontraction.com" target="_blank">The Great Credit Contraction</a> grinds on and being able to secure and multiple one’s wealth has become more difficult.</p>
<p>But there are always opportunities and deals to be made. The issue is whether you buy valuable assets on the cheap or when they are expensive. These <a title="precious metals price charts" href="http://www.runtogold.com/metal-prices/" target="_blank">precious metal price charts</a> will allow you to quickly and easily discern the current prices of the metals and their relative value over the previous 200 days to determine whether to <a title="buy gold silver platinum" href="http://www.runtogold.com/how-to-buy-gold-or-silver/" target="_blank">buy gold, silver or platinum</a>.</p>
<p><strong>DISCLOSURES</strong>:  Long physical gold, silver and platinum with no position the problematic platinum, SLV or <a title="gold etf" href="http://www.runtogold.com/2008/12/a-problem-with-gld-and-slv-etfs/" target="_blank">GLD ETF</a>s.</p>
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		<title>Glenn Beck, Goldline and Gainesville Coins</title>
		<link>http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/2010/05/28/glenn-beck-goldline-and-gainesville-coins/</link>
		<comments>http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/2010/05/28/glenn-beck-goldline-and-gainesville-coins/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 28 May 2010 16:38:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Trace Mayer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Financial Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Glenn Beck]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gold]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Goldline]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[inflation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[investing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[platinum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[regulation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[silver]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/?p=4067</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>While gold, silver and platinum are risk-free the precious metals industry contains both sterling actors and unscrupulous shysters. All are trying to make a profit which, if done morally, is commendable. The Glenn Beck and Goldline issue raised by Mr. Weiner is nonsense. But as a purchaser I want to get the best value. <span style="color:#777"> . . . &#8594; Read More: <a href="http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/2010/05/28/glenn-beck-goldline-and-gainesville-coins/">Glenn Beck, Goldline and Gainesville Coins</a></span>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>While gold, silver and platinum are risk-free the precious metals industry contains both sterling actors and unscrupulous shysters. All are trying to make a profit which, if done morally, is commendable. The <a title="glenn beck goldline" href="http://www.runtogold.com/2010/05/glenn-beck-goldline-and-gainesville-coins" target="_blank">Glenn Beck and Goldline</a> issue raised by Mr. Weiner is nonsense. But as a purchaser I want to get the best value. Oftentimes an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.<img src="http://www.it-star.org/files/270510/270510.jpg" border="0" alt="" width="1" height="1" /><img src="http://www.it-star.org/files/2705101/2705101.jpg" border="0" alt="" width="1" height="1" /></p>
<p><strong>GLENN BECK AND REPRESENTATIVE WEINER</strong></p>
<p>Representative Anthony Weiner was first elected in 1998 to the New York 9th District and roosts on the Energy and Commerce committee and Judiciary committee. His top campaign contributor is ActBlue at $44,500 and his #2 campaign contributor is M&amp;R Management with $19,200. <a title="actblue" href="http://www.actblue.com/about" target="_blank">ActBlue</a> describes themselves as ‘the nation’s largest source of funds for Democrats’.</p>
<p>CBS News recently reported,</p>
<p>Weiner accused Beck and other conservative spokespeople (among them Mark Levin and Fred Thompson) of using “their shows to prey on the public’s fears of inflation and socialist takeovers while actively promoting the purchase of gold coins as insurance against this purported government overreach.” …</p>
<p>Weiner, who is on the House Subcommittee on Commerce, Trade and Consumer Protection, says Beck “should be ashamed of himself.” He has written letters to the SEC and FTC asking them to investigate Goldline and is proposing legislation to force the company to “fully disclose their dishonest business practices” by showing consumers “their astronomical markups, and deceitful promises of profitability.”</p>
<p>Mr. Weiner may want to tame his <strong><span>defamatory</span></strong> tongue where he is asserting that Goldline engages in ‘dishonest business practices’ and ‘deceitful promises’. If these assertions are false and a reasonable investigation would cause the reasonable person to conclude that Goldline were not involved in dishonest business practices or deceitful promises then Goldline should consider suing Mr. Weiner for defamation. Think of all the free publicity!</p>
<p>After a reasonable investigation the facts appear to reveal that Goldline’s customers, unlike those of <a title="monex bbb" href="http://www.runtogold.com/how-to-buy-gold-or-silver/monex-review-complaints-and-fraud/" target="_blank">Monex who has an F with the BBB</a>, are <strong>pleased</strong> with the company’s business practices and there appears to be no evidence of <em>anyone</em>, besides Mr. Weiner who is probably not a Goldline customer anyway, claiming that Goldline has acted in a dishonest or unscrupulous way.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto" src="http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/wp-content/plugins/wp-o-matic/cache/669c9_goldline-bbb.jpg" alt="" width="499" height="208" />But perhaps this is to be expected language from those defaming ilk like Mr. Weiner. Where does ActBlue get their funding? One example is <a title="martin matthews" href="http://www.linkedin.com/pub/martin-matthews/7/391/363" target="_blank">Martin Matthews</a> the Director of Government Affairs for Merck &amp; Co. who gave <a title="martin matthews actblue merck vioxx" href="http://www.city-data.com/elec2/elec-WESTMONT-IL.html" target="_blank">ActBlue $750</a>. And what does Merck &amp; Co. do for business?</p>
<p>On 6 October 2004 The Wall Street Journal reported,</p>
<p>Merck &amp; Co.’s arthritis drug Vioxx may have led to more than 27,000 heart attacks and sudden cardiac deaths before it was pulled from the market last week … citing a study by the Food and Drug Administration, said that from Vioxx’s approval in 1999 through 2003, an estimated 27,785 heart attacks and sudden cardiac deaths</p>
<p><a title="merck vioxx" href="http://arthritis.webmd.com/news/20091124/when-did-merck-know-vioxx-was-deadly" target="_blank">WebMD Health News</a> citing a recent study published in the Archives Of Internal Medicine asserts ‘Merck should have known Vioxx was deadly years before they pulled the drug from the market, a study of Merck’s own data suggests.” And where did those profits from Merck’s sale of Vioxx go? Into Mr. Weiner’s campaign pocketbook. And how does he use them? As a bully pulpit against profitable companies with a sterling BBB reputation.</p>
<p><strong>GOLD AND SILVER DEALER REVIEW</strong></p>
<div>best value being (1) credible and reputable and (2) having the best prices.</div>
<p>While I consider RunToGold a fun hobby I also require it to be self-sufficient since that is the only way to ensure it will be sustainable. While it is fun I will not allow it to be black hole on my balance sheet. Fortunately, sales of <a title="credit contraction" href="http://www.creditcontraction.com" target="_blank">The Great Credit Contraction</a> and donations from readers like you have been sufficient to provide for the thousands of dollars of cash costs associated with its operation. Free speech can be quite expensive!</p>
<p>Over the years with <a title="runtogold" href="http://www.runtogold.com" target="_blank">RunToGold</a> I have been approached by many gold and silver dealers, including Goldline, about advertising but I never found the right fit. While I had my own sources for purchasing bullion, not numismatic coins, and I recommended those companies when asked; for the most part I have shied away from publicly endorsing any particular company besides <a title="goldmoney" href="http://www.runtogold.com/goldmoney" target="_blank">GoldMoney</a> because to do so requires me to stake some creditability and why should I?</p>
<p>But I am finding that many readers are reporting back to me with both good and bad accounts of interactions with gold and silver dealers. Consistent with the ounce of prevention rule I have undertaken to pool the collective experiences of my readers along with my own so that I can direct new readers who decide on <a title="buying gold" href="http://www.runtogold.com/how-to-buy-gold-or-silver/" target="_blank">buying gold</a>, silver and platinum towards a provider that offers the <strong>best value</strong> being <strong>(1)</strong> credible and reputable and <strong>(2)</strong> having the best prices. This is an example of what I found:</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto" src="http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/wp-content/plugins/wp-o-matic/cache/1c8f4_gold-silver-dealer-reviews.jpg" alt="" width="520" height="618" /></p>
<p><strong>GAINESVILLE COINS</strong></p>
<p><a><img class="splash" src="http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/wp-content/plugins/wp-o-matic/cache/1c8f4_gainesville-coins-bbb.jpg" alt="" /></a></p>
<div>mention RunToGold and you may get a shipping discount</div>
<p>So who is <a title="gainesville coins" href="http://www.runtogold.com/gainesvillecoinsgbggc" target="_blank">Gainesville Coins</a>? I had never heard of them before a few months ago when one of my readers, V.B., strongly suggested I investigate them. She had earlier asked me for advice on who to buy about $50,000 of bullion from and I had suggested A****. She did further research and bought from <a title="gainesville coins" href="http://www.runtogold.com/gainesvillecoinsgbggc" target="_blank">Gainesville Coins</a> because she could drive down and pick up the order.</p>
<p>I likewise made an order, drove down to pick it up and found it a tremendous value, <strong>especially</strong> on lower dollar amount purchases. Additionally, I talked with the owners and if you call and mention RunToGold then you may get a <em>shipping discount </em>or use the discount code ‘<strong>RunToGold</strong>‘ on the website and, if they have any left, a postcard of the <a title="liquidity pyramid" href="http://www.creditcontraction.com/images/affiliate/Great-Credit-Contraction-Liquidity-Pyramid-Large.jpg" target="_blank">Liquidity Pyramid</a>.</p>
<p><strong>CONCLUSION</strong></p>
<p>Owning gold, silver and platinum is something every responsible person should do. When deciding who to buy bullion from I can now confidently recommend <a title="gainesville coins" href="http://www.runtogold.com/gainesvillecoinsgbggc" target="_blank">Gainesville Coins</a> if you want possession or <a title="goldmoney" href="http://www.runtogold.com/goldmoney" target="_blank">GoldMoney</a> if you want a third-party storage service. I think both forms are wise.</p>
<p>Additionally, I would shy away from taking any advise from Mr. Weiner. So long as the transaction is voluntary, unlike those Mr. Weiner engages in like voting YES on the Health Care Bill to give Merck more money from involuntary premiums, I am more concerned with the number of ounces the buyer gets. With <a title="gainesville coins" href="http://www.runtogold.com/gainesvillecoinsgbggc" target="_blank">Gainesville Coins</a> I am confident you will, in the vast majority of transactions, get more ounces than when buying from any competitors. Of course, do your own due diligence.</p>
<p><strong>DISCLOSURE</strong>: Long physical gold, silver and platinum with no interest the murderous Merck (MRK), problematic SLV or <a title="gld etf" href="http://www.runtogold.com/2008/12/a-problem-with-gld-and-slv-etfs/" target="_blank">GLD ETFs</a> or the platinum ETFs.</p>
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