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	<title>Citizen Economists &#187; physical delivery</title>
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		<title>FOFOA, New Vaults and physical/paper price</title>
		<link>http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/2011/12/21/fofoa-new-vaults-and-physicalpaper-price/</link>
		<comments>http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/2011/12/21/fofoa-new-vaults-and-physicalpaper-price/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Dec 2011 20:00:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Bron Suchecki</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Financial Markets]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bullion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gold]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[physical delivery]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/?p=10155</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A couple of weeks ago FOFOA made the following statement:</p> <p>Do you remember the stories about HSBC clearing out space in their vaults, or JP Morgan building new vaults? What could be the explanation for this if the aggregate gold stock is so stable? Then it occurred to me that unallocated storage is much <span style="color:#777"> . . . &#8594; Read More: <a href="http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/2011/12/21/fofoa-new-vaults-and-physicalpaper-price/">FOFOA, New Vaults and physical/paper price</a></span>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>A couple of weeks ago FOFOA made the following <a href="http://fofoa.blogspot.com/2011/12/unambiguous-wealth.html">statement</a>:</p>
<p><em>Do you remember the stories about HSBC clearing out space in their vaults, or JP Morgan building new vaults? What could be the explanation for this if the aggregate gold stock is so stable? Then it occurred to me that unallocated storage is much more space-efficient because the gold sits stacked on pallets. Allocated gold often gets put into cubby holes to assist in recordkeeping. That takes up much more space. So the process of allocation after many decades of non-allocation requires an expansion of vault space. This is how I now interpret these stories.</em></p>
<p>I left a comment suggesting other reasons for new vaults:</p>
<p><em>1. Investment&#8217;s share of demand vs jewellery/industry is much higher now compared to past, thus more going into vaults rather than around necks.</em></p>
<p><em>2. ETFs and others (eg Goldmoney) share of investment demand vs coin/bar is greater compared to past, thus more going into vaults rather than backyards.</em></p>
<p><em>3. Industry consolidation during gold bear market meant vault closures and thus increase in utilisation of remaining vaults, leaving less spare capacity to absorb above factors before new vaults were needed.</em></p>
<p>Just to clarify that last point, say there were 10 vaults with capacity of 100oz but each was only holding 60oz. Total spare capacity is 400oz. Then you have 3 vaults close during gold&#8217;s bear market and metal is moved into the remaining 7 vaults. You now have 600oz in 7 vaults, leaving only spare capacity of 100oz.</p>
<p>Another point is that allocated metal is not &#8220;often gets put into cubby holes&#8221;. Allocated does not rely on physical segregation by client. For example, you can have a pallet of 32 x 400oz bars with 32 owners of each specific bar number on that pallet. My guess is that except for all but the most paranoid client (mostly likely central banks), most allocated at bullion banks is held this way, rather than piles segregated by client.</p>
<p>I also forgot to mention that my guess is that the amount of physical supporting unallocated metal accounts with bullion banks has increased, that is the fractionalisation has declined. This puts further pressure on vault capacity.</p>
<p>Evidence for this is that whereas unallocated accounts were free a number of years ago, there is now a small fee on unallocated. My guess is that the physical turnover/redemptions have increased in line with a more busy gold market and thus bullion banks have needed to hold more physical to back their unallocated to deal with day to day fluctuations.</p>
<p>Of course it could just be the banks going for a fee grab if they felt their clients would just accept it.</p>
<p>And while I&#8217;m doing posts on my comments on FOFOA&#8217;s blog, here is another for those who don&#8217;t follow the FOFOA blog comments closely &#8211; and I can understand that considering some posts get 400+ comments (<a href="http://fofoa.blogspot.com/2011/12/unambiguous-wealth.html?showComment=1322993904264#c241947297125410859">link here</a>):</p>
<p><em>Re 1) [major refiners would start posting their own price for physical gold, having their own auctions, making the trading volume public], that is what the Perth Mint already does. The 5 tonne or so per week we refine is currently auctioned. Settlement can be full cash, but mostly is done in London paper gold plus a cash premium. I just watch this premium, it will tell me when paper gold has really disconnected.</em></p>
<p><em>BTW, miners sell their metal to us either for cash or swap for paper gold (which they then on trade).</em></p>
<p><em>The system will break when miners find few willing to take their paper gold or the price offered is much lower than what we will pay. And in that situation we will always be after to better the offers they get because we are getting better prices for the real physical at the other end.</em></p>
<p><em>Because the Perth Mint stands as intermediary between physical buyer and physical seller, the miner is always informed as to the real price of gold.</em></p>
<p><em>We are not reliant on the London market to tell us the price, we make a Perth price every day. However currently London is a convenient settlement mechanism for us the miners and the buyers, but it is just to help the flow.</em></div>
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		<title>Gold Bug Bit The Tudor</title>
		<link>http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/2009/11/03/gold-bug-bit-the-tudor/</link>
		<comments>http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/2009/11/03/gold-bug-bit-the-tudor/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 03 Nov 2009 15:53:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Trace Mayer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Monetary Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fiat currency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gold]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[inflation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[investing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[physical delivery]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/?p=2272</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Edgar Allen Poe’s most widely circulated story was ‘The Gold Bug‘ where William Legrand appears to go insane after being bitten by a bug he thinks is pure gold and embarks on a search for mythical treasure.  Paul T. Jones II of Tudor Investment Corporation has approximately $11.57B under management and has earned $1.22B year-to-date <span style="color:#777"> . . . &#8594; Read More: <a href="http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/2009/11/03/gold-bug-bit-the-tudor/">Gold Bug Bit The Tudor</a></span>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Edgar Allen Poe’s most widely circulated story was ‘<a title="the gold bug" href="http://www.runtogold.com/2009/01/the-gold-bug-by-edgar-allen-poe/" target="_blank">The Gold Bug</a>‘ where William Legrand appears to go insane after being bitten by a bug he thinks is pure gold and embarks on a search for mythical treasure.  Paul T. Jones II of Tudor Investment Corporation has approximately $11.57B under management and has earned $1.22B year-to-date in 2009.</p>
<p>Mr. Jones is a serious money manager who makes serious money.  In the <a title="tudor investment" href="http://www.runtogold.com/images/Tudor.pdf" target="_blank">2009 Q3 report</a> he wrote, ‘I have never been a gold bug.  It is just an asset that, like everything else in life, has its time and place.  And now is that time.’</p>
<p><strong>20% UNDERVALUED</strong></p>
<p>On page 17 he writes,</p>
<p>Our proprietary econometric model, which evaluates the impacts of inflation, M2 growth, and real rates on the price of gold, suggests – under our baseline macro scenario – that gold is 20% undervalued over the next 24 months.  Our modeling work highlights the importance of real rates and inflation to the price of gold.</p>
<p>Mr. Jones is not alone with the Ancient Metal of Kings and is flanked by John Paulson with over $4B in gold investments and David Einhorn of Greenlight Capital who understands the <a title="gld risks" href="http://www.runtogold.com/2009/02/another-problem-with-the-gld-etf/" target="_blank">risks of GLD</a> and <a href="http://www.runtogold.com/images/david-einhorn-july-13-2009-investor-letter-2.jpg">reported to shareholders</a> that  ’We made modest changes to our macro hedges.  First, after extensive investigation we switched our entire GLD exchanged traded fund position into physical gold’.  Interestingly Mr. Jones devotes 9 of 23 pages discussing gold like it is some forgotten mystery of finance.  In some sense it is because if you want to learn the truth out money you have to learn it on your own.</p>
<p>Mr. Jones’ valuation of gold is eerily similar to my <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E-nef6E9VPI#t=34">call of $1,300 earlier on Business News Network</a> of Canada.  $1,300 times 80 percent is $1,040.  While Mr. Jones does not assume the title of a ‘gold bug’ having such company is encouraging.</p>
<p><strong>GOLD SUPPLY</strong></p>
<p>On page 18 he recites,</p>
<p>Despite a three-fold increase in worldwide metal exploration expenditures, new mine production has remained stagnant at 80 million troy ounces over the last decade.  In addition, new mine production is marginal in terms of available supplies.  As a result, <em>any incremental demand for gold must be met through sales from current owners</em>.  They just aren’t making that much of it anymore. … The recent advent of physically-backed gold ETFs has increased investment demand from a new investor class. … The trailing 12-month ETF accumulation has <em>“bought”</em> the <em>equivalent</em> of 25% of new mine production consistently since the beginning of the year. … This represents a remarkable change of direction for a market that has been accustomed  to <em>absorbing substantial volumes of gold sold </em>by central banks over the last decade. … More importantly, there is huge potential for more buy-side interest to emerge from central banks.  Total international reserve assets have quadrupled over the last decade, primarily from the accumulation of global money.  However, the percent of total reserve assets held in gold has declined markedly [emphasis added].</p>
<p>For reasons stated earlier I appreciate his use of the word ‘equivalent’ and also the ” around the word bought.</p>
<p><strong>GOLD MARKET DISEQUILIBRIUM</strong></p>
<p>Mr. Jones is, like most of us, merely on the prowl for a good investment.  But there is no market more out of balance in the history of the world than the gold market.  The closing act of this centuries old play began with the fat old lady singing (Bank of England dumping the crown’s reserves).  There is even massive fraud alleged.  But you do not spend a lot of time swimming with the vampire squids of Wall Street on in private equity without encountering rigged markets.  Indeed, a nimble outsider can book some good profits by breaking or riding cartels.</p>
<p>But the more I investigated the gold market the more I learned it is easily distinguished from potash, pork bellies or even oil with OPEC.  In this case, the price is being suppressed and not supported and this was being done not by users but by owners.</p>
<p>Dr. Greenspan even <a href="http://www.federalreserve.gov/boarddocs/testimony/1998/19980724.htm" target="_blank">testified in 1998</a> that, ”Nor can private counterparties restrict supplies of gold, another commodity whose <strong>derivatives</strong> are often traded over-the-counter, where central banks stand ready to <strong><em>lease gold</em></strong><em> </em>in increasing quantities <strong>should</strong> the price rise.”  Thus, we had a market that was undeniably rigged and that rig was officially sponsored and denied.</p>
<p><strong>But if you own tremendous amounts of an asset then why run a cartel to keep its price down?</strong> Like a shark that smelled blood in the water I honed in on GATA’s beacon of gold bleeding central banks.</p>
<p>With books like Dr. Vieira’s masterful and meticulously footnoted 1,700+ page <a title="pieces of eight" href="http://www.runtogold.com/2009/07/pieces-of-eight/" target="_blank">Pieces Of Eight</a> and GATA’s dispatches and conferences I learned the macro picture.  <strong>Gold is real money, poses a mortal threat to the fiat FRN$ based monetary system,</strong> and the bank’s legal monopoly to issue legal tender currency is inifinately more valuable than the price of a portfolio asset.</p>
<p>This legal counterfeit monopoly allows for confiscation through inflation which is a form of taxation without representation and without due process of law and in violation of the United States Constitution.  Because this is done only under color of law consequently Federal law has no intelligible answer to <a title="what is a dollar" href="http://www.runtogold.com/2009/05/define-the-dollar-or-else/" target="_blank">What is a Dollar</a>?</p>
<p>As <a title="sound money" href="http://mises.org/story/2276" target="_blank">Ludwig von Mises</a> wrote,</p>
<p>It is impossible to grasp the meaning of the idea of sound money if one does not realize that it was devised as an instrument for the <strong>protection of civil liberties</strong> against <strong>despotic</strong> inroads on the part of governments. Ideologically it belongs in the same class with political constitutions and bills of rights.</p>
<p>Indeed, <a title="fiat currency" href="http://www.greatcreditcontraction.com/fiat-currency" target="_blank">fiat currency</a> and <a title="fractional reserve banking" href="http://www.greatcreditcontraction.com/fractional-reserve-banking" target="_blank">fractional reserve banking</a> are the heart of the State and its health is war, carnage and death.  Therefore, these centuries old tools of fiat currency and fractional reserve banking are both barbarous and relics that allow special private interests to profit from nefarious activities.</p>
<p><strong>GOLD PRICE SUPPRESSION SCHEME</strong></p>
<p>With <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=06fa20Y_cXg">meticulous documention</a> by the <a title="gata" href="http://www.gata.org" target="_blank">Gold-Anti Trust Action Committee</a> the environment was clear.  The gold market is rigged.  The rig is used to prop up a monetary system that is immoral and in conflict with the Supreme law of the United States.  The rig is merely a means to that end but it is integral and indispensable.  Also, the deeper you dig the more integral it appears to be.  The Achilles heel appears to be physical delivery.</p>
<p>Consequently, the worldwide monetary system is a confidence game built on an illusion and if the people lose confidence in the illusion then the system does not collapse but evaporate.  The easiest way to undermine the fraudulent illusion is by telling the truth and letting real money run free.  As truth will cleave its own way and because of the complex systems we rely on for ordinary life this inevitable event of currency collapse could be very disruptive.  It became time to prepare for <a title="survivalism in the suburbs" href="http://www.runtogold.com/2009/05/survivalism-in-the-suburbs/" target="_blank">survivalism in the suburbs</a>.  This would likely result in tremendous social, political, geo-politicial and geo-strategic changes.</p>
<p><strong>GOLD BUG FEEDING FRENZY</strong></p>
<p>And so the process that many of us have undergone is happening now to many others.  With advances in telecommunications and the Internet the idea of sound money is spreading faster than fabricated H1N1 growth rates.  Major money managers like John Paulson, David Einhorn and now Paul Jones are being bitten by the gold bug.  As I wrote about over a year ago in <a title="derivative illusion" href="http://www.runtogold.com/2008/10/derivative-illusion/" target="_blank">The Derivative Illusion</a>,</p>
<p>My strategy is to acquire gold on a consistent regular basis with a constant percentage of proceeds from cash-flowing assets.  When you own an unencumbered ounce of gold your wealth is sovereign.  Hoard it.  <strong>Humanity’s gold lust has been dormant for nearly a century and when it awakens it will be extremely vehement and go viral.</strong> Those who own gold know of what I speak.  The yellow metal seems to call out to the inner conscience and resonate with our DNA.  The result will be that the pitiful garrets of the central banks will be overrun as <a href="http://www.creditcontraction.com/" target="_blank">The Great Credit Contraction</a> continues.</p>
<p>What is happening is a sea-change.  Fiat currency and fractional reserve banking are going to be replaced by commodity currency with 100% reserves through services like <a title="goldmoney" href="http://www.runtogold.com/goldmoney" target="_blank">GoldMoney</a>.  It is like an <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tt6digvuLsk">iceberg flipping</a>.</p>
<p>While no one knows exactly how this will play out and hopefully the <a title="the machine stops" href="http://www.runtogold.com/2006/12/the-machine-stops-by-e-m-forster/" target="_blank">machine does not stop </a>but the transition happens in a rather orderly fashion and without too much chaos, disruption of ordinary life, destruction of property or loss of life.  The issue is not that there is not enough gold but that there is too much worthless paper and the first rule of panic is to do it first.  While Mr. Jones is late to the <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FoEUfbegorM">feeding frenzy</a> on the central banks’ physical gold he has still arrived before almost everyone else.</p>
<p><strong>DISCLOSURES</strong>:  Long physical <a title="buying gold" href="http://www.how-to-buy-gold-safely.com/" target="_blank">gold</a> and <a title="silver" href="http://www.silver-investor.com/" target="_blank">silver</a> and no position in the problematic SLV or <a title="gld etf" href="http://www.runtogold.com/2008/12/a-problem-with-gld-and-slv-etfs/" target="_blank">GLD ETFs</a>.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.creditcontraction.com" target="_blank"><img class="aligncenter" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto" src="http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/wp-content/plugins/wp-o-matic/cache/df963_Liquidity-Pyramid.jpg" alt="" width="440" height="404" /></a></p>
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