By Christopher Briem, on October 26th, 2012
So maybe I need to get into a daily digit type of routine. Of late there is a round of news around the state how municipalities are going to use their shale gas impact fee windfall. Here is the Inky’s version:
PA towns savor drilling impact-fee checks.
How much of a windfall is it? According to the news, a total of $204 million is being distributed to local governments across the commonwealth. A big number yes?
For perspective the revenue for local governments alone across Pennsylvania amounted to $63 billion in 2010 alone. So the ratio of the new windfall to that revenue base gives me……..
update: I overestimated. So only 60% of the 204 million goes to local governments. So it is $122 million being distributed to local governments. The ratio works out to be: 0.19%.
If you really want to play with numbers, that $ amount is equivalent to the fines from just 10 red light cameras like this one in DC.
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By Christopher Briem, on June 21st, 2012
So many have asked what I think on it all… and I had a really really long rant-like comment on the news coverage of the buzz over a new restaurant being planned for Braddock… but even I am getting tired of my rants. So we will try and keep it short…..
I honestly say yay for the restaurant and sincerely the best of luck. Let us all just not use the idea of a funky new restaurant to rationalize the lack of effort to address the more fundamental issues of the Mon Valley. Braddock remains a place where real estate prices have only recently dropped to levels not seen in an advanced industrialized country anywhere, where theft of interior pipes is a real factor forcing residents to leave , it is a municipality built on century old geography and where sheer lack of fiscal capacity inhibits any chance to build a better community. Policy defined Braddock’s fate, not some unstoppable deindustrialization that is not our fault.. likewise it will take changes in real policies to change Braddock’s path in the future.
All the hard news stories of late paint a picture of the situation in Braddock getting worse if that is even possible. Our iconizing of the shell of a municipality reinforces many of the notions that we need to get past before real change happens. In many ways our focus on a few funky stories over the years really just distracts us from the harder questions we collectively don’t want to answer. In fact I really feel a lot of the coverage of Braddock in recent years has gone so far as to enabled a feeling that we can place it into the “it’s getting better” box despite the contradictory evidence of all hard metrics I know of and objective observation. Like the cupcakes that were going to save us all at one point, it really is much much harder than that.
I guess I do take issue with any comparison of Braddock to Lawrenceville a decade ago. Let’s skip the fundamental difference that Lawrenceville is a neighborhood within the city of Pittsburgh and that matters a lot. In no way did Lawrenceville have to support its own police, fire, nor any other municipal services… all by itself. Braddock’s very problem is that it must exist as a self-sustaining municipality and its lack of fiscal capacity creates many of the problems it must overcome. Then don’t forget that Lawrenceville a decade ago was a neighborhood built mostly around a hospital many knew would not survive long and in all likelihood leave a giant monstrosity of an empty shell sitting there indefinitely if not longer. The decision to put Children’s Hospital where it now exists was a turn of events quite unexpected to all concerned. The hospital was actually slated to be built on 2nd Avenue and the machinations of fate shifted the geography only at the last minute. The real estate speculation in Lawrenceville can be dated to the announcement that Children’s Hospital would be located on the site it now stands. Braddock may indeed be Lawrenceville of a decade ago.. but without the prospect of a major new hospital being built there. To pretend that and sheer proximity to a strengthening Downtown or Oakland is not a big part of the Lawrenceville story is in itself folly. The truth today is that the next round (and for those still in denial, there will be future rounds as well) of transit cuts will cut off most of the meaningful access of Braddock to the employment and service cores of the region. Lawrenceville, and lets throw in the South Side Flats, are some of the most accessible neighborhoods to Downtown and/or Oakland. I hope the new pioneers in Braddock have cars or are otherwise self-sufficient.
Many missed this article.. or at least I didnt sense the buzz around it like most mentions of most Braddock in the national media. Maybe because it was so anti-funk. So if you missed it read the New York Times earlier this very month: A Steel Town’s Chronicler and Conscience . That or some other views on Braddock from some of its native denizens such as LaToya Ruby Frazier’s: Demystifying the Myth of the “Urban Pioneer”
So be happy… and eat heartily.
By Christopher Briem, on June 5th, 2012
So here in town the topic of ‘Regionalism’ always breaks down quickly into to two irreconcilable camps. Those who think our hyper fragmented local government in Allegheny (one of the most fragmented in the nation by the way, if not the most fragmented in the world) is costly and inefficient and those who perceive the opposite as a movement toward one big ‘metropolitan’ government.
Both sides are wrong IMHO. Those who say fragmented government is expensive never really look at what the expenses are of our smallest municipalities. If you have few or no cops, no professional fire department and rely on the state police or the county for much of what larger communities pay for then guess what… low cost. They may not be effective and really are foisting costs onto other taxpayers, but they are not costly to the local taxpaer. On the other side, there are so many ways to deal with the situation and few rise to the level of creating some ‘mega’ government that technicially has not legal basis at the moment and really is not on anyone’s agenda. But the paranoia exists. When I wrote bout the notion of Cleveburgh I really had notes and comments from a lot of folks attacking the idea on the presumption I envisioned some combined local government. At the end of the day both sides argue past each other and nothing moves the status quo much at all.
Anyway. Years ago I wrote: Why Regionalism is so hard looking at our long long (I mean really long) history at fighting over this vague notion of ‘regionalism’. But I see a story up the turnpike from Cuyahoga County that pretty much epitomizes the solution I see to dealing with our much more extreme fragmentation here. See: Cuyahoga County offers services in pursuit of regionalism.
Worth a read.
By Christopher Briem, on November 11th, 2011
By Christopher Briem, on October 24th, 2011
In the 1980’s it was Homestead that staked out the emotional heart of the Rust Belt miasma. Outside of Detroit in recent years Braddock has cornered the PR market for as Jim R. would put it: “Rust Belt Porn”. Yet then and now the city of Duquesne has declined as much and suffered as much, just with much less notice.
So now the news comes with the outcome both inconceivable and inevitable that the state is likely to shut down the Duquesne school system completely. The city’s school district has already abdicated secondary education with its high school students shipped to nearby West Mifflin or East Allegheny. This is all more epilogue than news sadly. Still feels like a story from the worse off parts of the third world. In security studies if you anonymized the name it would in part be indisinguishable from case studies in failed states and feral cities.
But that news story highlights again how little we understand our own problems.. how myth overtakes reality. The section and quotes that caught my attention was the almost de rigueur logic on the impact of the steel industry. It goes by formula exactly like this:
Chepanoske points not to any person or government entity but to the loss of jobs and subsequent sharp population decline.
Census figures show Duquesne was home to 11,410 people in the 1970s when steel mills provided good-paying jobs. Today 5,565 people live there.
“When the mills were running full blast, things were really good,” Chepanoske said. “It started to deteriorate in the 1980s when people moved away.”
In other words.. it’s nobody’s fault. Steel left. Blame ’steel’. Whatever that means. That seminal year 1970 is the only horizon that matters it seems.
Did the decline of manufacturing cause Duquesne’s decline? Did it accelerate the population decline even? When was the last time things were really ‘good’ in Duquesne? Here is the city’s population over the century. Can you identify any meaningful break in trend in the 1980s? But if the problems are caused by the loss of steel jobs, and the decline in steel jobs are somehow beyond our control, then ergo.. this just isn’t anyone’s fault.
Is Duquesne’s plight unconnected to manufacturing? Of course not. But the heyday of Duquesne came long ago at this point. The workers in the mills along the rivers started abandoning those towns long before there was any conception steel was ever going away. The first hand memories people have of a growing or even stable Duquesne can only be among those receiving Social Security. If we misunderstand our problems we can’t ever fix them and attributing the plight of many of the barely existing.
I have not even gotten into the joke that Duquesne with barely 5K population in 2010 is still a ‘City’ according to the laws of Pennsylvania. Upper Darby Township in Delaware County, PA clocked in at over 82K residents in 2010. Makes sense somehow. Goes back to what the real problems are in Pennsylvania. Saddest part of the Duquesne story is that they just didn’t have any large bond payments to default upon. If only they had been so irresponsinle as to build a garbage incinerator, the Commonwealth apparachiki might have paid some real heed.
If you want to obsess on on the stylized Duquesne history, don’t recereate the wheel. Just jump over to DuquesneHunky. It would do the neighboring Tube City Almanac proud. I actually can’t believe it’s author is not Jason’s alter ego.
By Christopher Briem, on October 17th, 2011
The thing that gets me about the fiscal mess in Harrisburg these days. The city is so broke it is seeking bankruptcy. Even if that does not go forward, why are they in this situation? Is the city itself that mismanaged? Even if you want to think so, the actual fiscal miasma they are dealing with is from a debt owed by something called the “Harrisburg Authority” for building of all things a garbage incinerator. The full story was written up by the Patriot News earlier in the year.
The real story here, IMHO, is not really about anything specific to Harrisburg, but what this all says about public governance in Pennsylvania. How many folks really paid attention to whatever public debate there was over the garbage incinerator that has created their current predicament? All the public authorities and special districts in Pennsylvania create an impossible to decipher mosiac of governance that leads to these problems. Pennsylvania is by far the most fragmented state in the nation when it comes to local governance. Most focus on municipalities when they think about that, but it goes far beyond boroughs and townships and cities… few people really think about the secondary costs of all the ‘other’ governments we have out there. Why is there a generic “Harrisburg Authority” in existence if not to obscure the public governance. There is even an Equipment Leasing Authority here in the City of Pittsburgh that is nominally an independent public authority according to the laws of Pennsylvania.
How bad is it? A version of a graphic I made in the past is below.. when you lay out all the official and distinct governments in Pennsylvania this is what you get. Each government is scaled by the number of employees it has. You never know what will jump up and bite you. Somewhere in there is the “Harrisburg Authority”. From obscurity to what is becoming national news and beyond.
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By Christopher Briem, on December 16th, 2010
Lots of news all around on this. Try either Bond Buyer: Harrisburg Enters Pennsylvania’s Act 47 Program
or Bloomberg: Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, Declared ‘Distressed’
Kind of a metaphysical question what defines ‘distress’ for a municipality. In the census data dump yesterday Braddock, PA is showing a 35% housing vacancy rate. That would be distress and a big jump from the 28% that the 2000 data was showing, as inconceivable as that was. So Act 47 has done wonders for Braddock. I really have to wonder if that is not the highest incidence of housing vacancy for a municipality anywhere in the nation. Other than Centralia of course, but they at least have this excuse that the state has ordered the town fully evacuated.
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