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	<title>Citizen Economists &#187; counterfeit money</title>
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	<description>Citizen Economists is an online economics magazine written by citizen journalists. These ordinary citizens provide reports and commentary on the current events affecting the economics of the fields they work in.</description>
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		<title>The Audacity Of Actually Thinking</title>
		<link>http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/2009/03/06/the-audacity-of-actually-thinking/</link>
		<comments>http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/2009/03/06/the-audacity-of-actually-thinking/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Mar 2009 13:01:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dan McLaughlin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Opinion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Audacity of hope]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bubble economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[central banks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[counterfeit money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[inflation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stimulus]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://citizeneconomists.com/blogs/?p=831</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Politicians have jumped on board the stimulus bandwagon. It would be nice if they would think for a change. <span style="color:#777"> . . . &#8594; Read More: <a href="http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/2009/03/06/the-audacity-of-actually-thinking/">The Audacity Of Actually Thinking</a></span>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="Times New Roman;">“The Audacity of Hope” is a catchy phrase with important implications.<span style="yes;"> </span>It is good to hope, to look forward boldly in anticipation of better times, to have a positive outlook that is open to opportunity.<span style="yes;"> </span>But, just as it is not a good idea to run around in the dark with a sharp butcher knife, it is also not a good idea to boldly pursue policies with blinders on, while wielding dangerous economic weapons.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="Times New Roman;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="small;"><span style="Times New Roman;">The “war on poverty” has been a miserable failure, in spite of the trillions of taxpayer dollars spent over the last 4 decades.<span style="yes;"> </span>The “war on drugs” is another expensive failure on all fronts.<span style="yes;"> </span>Central planning in American education has resulted in a very expensive system that is failing our children. <span style="yes;"> </span>Ask any supporter of the welfare state, however, and the ongoing failures of government programs result only from not throwing enough money at them.<span style="yes;"> </span>It doesn’t matter what miserable results from whichever government program, the only proposed solution to the problems is more money stolen from taxpayers.<span style="yes;"> </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="Times New Roman;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="Times New Roman;">In the real world, if a private business or association is not successful, it either changes the way it does business and serves people or it takes a one way trip to the business graveyard.<span style="yes;"> </span>Bankruptcy and failure ensure that bad ideas or inefficient, unproductive systems don’t keep sapping life from the productive sectors of society.<span style="yes;"> </span>That is the way that society progresses and economies advance.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="Times New Roman;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="small;"><span style="Times New Roman;">Not so with government.<span style="yes;"> </span>It seems that the bigger the failure, the more support it gets.<span style="yes;"> </span>We have been victims of expensive stimulus plans for some time now.<span style="yes;"> </span>Remember the cure-all about a year ago?<span style="yes;"> </span>If only the wise politicians could take enough money from taxpayers to redistribute to taxpayers, they could jump-start the economy.<span style="yes;"> </span>Not enough.<span style="yes;"> </span>More billions prop up banks and failing businesses.<span style="yes;"> </span>Between the Federal Reserve Bank, FDIC and the multiple stimulus spending plans, the toll is now in the multiple trillions of dollars.<span style="yes;"> </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="Times New Roman;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="Times New Roman;">With all of the smart people purportedly hanging out in Washington DC, you would think that they might realize that, if you take a dollar from Joe and give it to Frank, and a dollar from Frank and give it to Joe, you really haven’t stimulated either.<span style="yes;"> </span>Worse yet, if you take a two dollars from Frank, give one to Joe and keep one to feed the beast, you have actually de-stimulated and made the whole economy less productive.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="Times New Roman;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="Times New Roman;">Stimulation is the fundamental reason that this country and the world are in their present sad state of affairs.<span style="yes;"> </span>Central banks try to stimulate economic performance at the beginning of an economic boom by pumping counterfeit money into the economy and lowering interest rates below the market rates.<span style="yes;"> </span>That stimulation only distorts the real economic incentives. <span style="yes;"> </span>The inflation devalues the dollar and creates bubble economies, where certain sectors inflate at a quick pace, giving the illusion of rapid real growth.<span style="yes;"> </span>In the present case, artificially low interest, specific homeowner incentives, government subsidized mortgages and ownership programs, and requirements for banks to offer loans to risky borrowers combined for the deadly combination that exploded into the current meltdown.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="Times New Roman;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="Times New Roman;">Those same smart people in our nation’s capital choose to ignore the obvious, and instead, throw trillions of dollars of good money after bad.<span style="yes;"> </span>Instead of fixing the core problem, they play political games for fun and profit.<span style="yes;"> </span>It is hard to believe that hundreds of the most well connected and powerful people in the country can be so willfully ignorant.<span style="yes;"> </span>That is, hopefully, the case, however, because if it isn’t, it means that, instead, they are willfully malicious.<span style="yes;"> </span>They consciously hurt the people they pretend to help.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="Times New Roman;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="small;"><span style="Times New Roman;">Audacity, in the positive sense, means boldness or daring.<span style="yes;"> </span>It is a characteristic of effective leaders.<span style="yes;"> </span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="Times New Roman;">There is, on the other hand, an old saw among seasoned airplane pilots:<span style="yes;"> </span>“There are old pilots and there are bold pilots, but there are no old bold pilots.”<span style="yes;"> </span>Audacity is sometimes the precursor to disaster, because it substitutes cockiness for clear thinking, and throws caution to the wind.<span style="yes;"> </span>In this time of crisis, our leaders have thrown caution to the wind.<span style="yes;"> </span>They are flailing in the dark so they can say they are doing something.<span style="yes;"> </span>They are prescribing poison as the antidote for poison.<span style="yes;"> </span>They don’t think about the ramifications and, instead, rely on knee jerk reactions, which will ultimately multiply the problems they themselves have created.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="Times New Roman;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="Times New Roman;">Wouldn’t it be refreshing if our politicians would have the audacity to actually think for a change?</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="0in 0in 0pt;"><span style="Times New Roman;"> </span></p>
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		<title>Maximizing The Stimulus</title>
		<link>http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/2009/01/29/maximizing-the-stimulus/</link>
		<comments>http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/2009/01/29/maximizing-the-stimulus/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Jan 2009 11:47:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dan McLaughlin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics and Government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[counterfeit money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economic stimulus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[recovery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[recovery act]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stimulus plan]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://citizeneconomists.com/blogs/?p=440</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A new type of stimulus would increase the demand most effectively <span style="color:#777"> . . . &#8594; Read More: <a href="http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/2009/01/29/maximizing-the-stimulus/">Maximizing The Stimulus</a></span>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="MsoNormal" style="0in 0in 0pt"><span style="small;">“A government which robs Peter to pay Paul can always depend on the support of Paul”.<span style="yes"> </span>That quote was, interestingly enough, made by George Bernard Shaw, an avowed socialist.<span style="yes"> </span>It rings true for many of us because of what we see in every day experience.<span style="yes"> </span>Present day government is the formalization and enforcement of the business of robbing Peter to pay Paul.<span style="yes"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="0in 0in 0pt">Our current stimulus plan is one massive transfer from Peter to Paul.<span style="yes"> </span>The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 is an amazing document.<span style="yes"> </span>It is 258 pages of funding opportunities, grants and programs totaling $825 billion, in addition to all of the previous and parallel efforts by the Treasury, Fed and FDIC.<span style="yes"> </span>It sounds like trick or treat time.<span style="yes"> </span>A billion for you, a few billion to you, and here, here’s an extra three and a quarter billion for you.<span style="yes"> </span>That’s mere pocket change when everyone is thinking in terms of trillions now.<span style="yes"> </span>However, if you own a casino or gaming organization, a swimming pool, aquarium, zoo or golf course, forget it.<span style="yes"> </span>You’re not eligible.<span style="yes"> </span>You have to find a different sugar daddy.<span style="yes"> </span>All other comers are welcome.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="0in 0in 0pt">Where is Peter in all of this?<span style="yes"> </span>Look in the mirror.<span style="yes"> </span>If you are a taxpayer, or if you use money, the value of which will be inflated away, or if you have children or grandchildren who will be footing the bill in the future, then say hi to Peter.<span style="yes"> </span>You are him.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="0in 0in 0pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="0in 0in 0pt">The stimulus plan injects mountains of previously non-existent cash into the economy, money that is made from nothing.<span style="yes"> </span>The idea is that, if you use enough money to “prime the pump”, the economy will start working on its own.<span style="yes"> </span>The problem is that the government has been priming the pump for decades.<span style="yes"> </span>The booms and busts are the result of constant priming.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="0in 0in 0pt">The underlying assumption behind the pump priming and the stimulation is that there is not enough demand for goods.<span style="yes"> </span>Our fearless leaders want to stimulate us to buy, even though we were being condemned for consumerism when it was convenient for them. <span style="yes"> </span>If our government really wants to stimulate our economy to the maximum amount, I have the foolproof solution.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="0in 0in 0pt"><span style="small;">I propose that the government buy printing presses with official currency plates for every family in this country, the bigger the denominations the better.<span style="yes"> </span>That way, we, as consumers, wouldn’t have to wait for the banks to get stimulated in their own good time.<span style="yes"> </span>We wouldn’t have to wait for dinosaur car companies to have a miracle rebirth.<span style="yes"> </span>We each could stimulate our own economy.<span style="yes"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="0in 0in 0pt">Let’s say that printing presses would cost $10,000 each.<span style="yes"> </span>If we use a nice round number of 100 million family units in America, it would take a measly $1 trillion to forever solve the problem of not having enough demand.<span style="yes"> </span>Politicians could save all of the trillions of dollars of stimulus wasted by pouring them down the black hole they’re trying to fill now.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="0in 0in 0pt"><span style="small;">People could print money for everything their heart desired.<span style="yes"> </span>They could dine at five star restaurants, drive luxury vehicles, live in huge mansions.<span style="yes"> </span>They would be able to support a level of demand reserved now only for politicians, bankers, mega corporate execs, lobbyists, United Nations representatives and environmentalists.<span style="yes"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="0in 0in 0pt"><span style="small;">It is obviously preposterous to believe that everybody making their own money would stimulate the economy.<span style="yes"> </span>Nothing is produced by counterfeiting except dollar bills.<span style="yes"> </span>There is no productivity, no real wealth creation.<span style="yes"> </span>All that would result is a vast increase in worthless dollars.<span style="yes"> </span>In that case, the winner in the economy would be the one who could counterfeit the most, the one who inflates the money supply and devalues the dollar the most.<span style="yes"> </span>The losers are the ones who don’t counterfeit, or counterfeit the least.<span style="yes"> </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="0in 0in 0pt">The reason that it is preposterous to believe that the stimulus will work when private citizens do it is precisely the same reason that it is preposterous for government to do it.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="0in 0in 0pt">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="0in 0in 0pt">The false stimulation may give some people profits, but those profits will come from the loss of purchasing power of the buying and tax paying public, not from the wealth creation process of free markets.<span style="yes"> </span>It is inevitable that there will be a large number of “stimulus multi-millionaires”, those who most efficiently rape the system and the taxpayer.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="0in 0in 0pt">The problem for investors these days will not be finding what industry or what business will be most productive, but rather, who will win the stimulation game.<span style="yes"> </span>Good luck, Peter, you’re going to need it.</p>
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		<title>The Value Of Counterfeit Money</title>
		<link>http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/2008/12/19/the-value-of-counterfeit-money/</link>
		<comments>http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/2008/12/19/the-value-of-counterfeit-money/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Dec 2008 16:23:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dan McLaughlin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Monetary Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[central bank]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[counterfeit money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Federal Reserve]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[inflation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://citizeneconomists.com/blogs/?p=416</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Counterfeiting money is illegal because the counterfeiter takes value without giving any real value in return. The same applies whether to individuals or central banks. <span style="color:#777"> . . . &#8594; Read More: <a href="http://www.citizeneconomists.com/blogs/2008/12/19/the-value-of-counterfeit-money/">The Value Of Counterfeit Money</a></span>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Wouldn’t it be nice to have as much money as you wanted?  It is expensive to have a family, with food, clothing, taxes, mortgage payment, college costs and so on.  There is never enough money for everything we want.</p>
<p>Imagine that you had a printing press in your basement.  Whenever you needed to pay that $40,000 college bill, you could just print a bunch of hundreds dollar bills and send them along to the college.  When you had to pay the $150 grocery tab, just go downstairs and spin off a few more dollars.  Also, imagine that everyone was required to accept your money as payment.  There would be no need to do anything productive.  Your work could be printing up new dollar bills.  Think of how wealthy you could be.</p>
<p>Now suppose your neighbor also had a printing press in his basement and everyone was required to accept his bills for payment.  He also has college costs and teenagers with big appetites and pressing needs, like X-box 360’s.  It would be nice for him if he could also go to the basement to get whatever money he needed.</p>
<p>Going further, imagine that everyone in the country had their own printing presses.  Think of how wealthy and prosperous everyone would be.  They would be able to afford anything because they could just print money as they needed it.  Poverty would be ended because even the poor could print money to pay for anything their hearts desired.</p>
<p>The absurdity of this scenario should be pretty obvious.  If everyone just printed money without producing any value to back it up, there would quickly be so much money in circulation that it would take wheelbarrows full of money to buy a loaf of bread, just as it did in Weimar Germany.  Money made out of thin air has no real value and dilutes the buying power of money already in circulation. That is why it is illegal to make counterfeit money.  You would be cheating whoever you pay because you are getting value and giving no real value in return.</p>
<p>Consider now the modern, legal method of making money.  The Federal Reserve Bank and fractional reserve banks are the only legal source.  Consider, now, where the Fed gets it’s dollars.  Instead of making new money out of thin air in the basements of millions of homes, it makes it out of thin air in a nice, convenient, centralized location.  Under the current system, there is no need to have any value backing up the dollars.  However, everyone in this country is required to take the counterfeit money as legal payment.</p>
<p>As with the basement printing presses, the government printing presses allow their owners to buy things without giving anything of value in return.  The official process is much more complex, with a host of intermediaries, but the overall concept is simple, and just as destructive.</p>
<p>Government can only spend money it raises in taxes, what it incurs in debt or what it makes out of thin air.    Taxation is the most obvious and is under scrutiny by taxpayers.  Politicians have to be careful with using taxation.  Overuse can get them un-elected.</p>
<p>The second method is transferring the obligation to pay to future generations.  By borrowing the money, the government can buy things on credit.  Like people who overuse their credit cards, at some point in time the lenders are going to realize that the ability to pay is exceeded, and shut them off.  Eventually, someone will have to pay the price, but, lately, that doesn’t seem to bother the folks in charge.</p>
<p>The last method is the silent tax.  Making money out of thin air to pay bills is nearly invisible to most people.  Expanding the money supply is the only way that a general inflation can occur, but our crafty central bankers have persuaded people to believe that inflation comes from those bad oil producing countries or greedy business people raising prices or hurricanes or frosts.  As more valueless dollars are pumped in, the existing dollars are worth less, and prices of goods and services move ever higher.  This process is the reason that the dollar has been decreasing in value by over 30% per decade.</p>
<p>Through this process, everyone loses, except those close to the central banking system.  The government and financial insiders gain at everyone else’s expense.  The poor are hurt most by the inflation tax.  Maybe that was the exploitation that Karl Marx mistook for genuine free markets and capitalism.</p>
<p>Counterfeit money does have some value, however.  It can teach us some valuable lessons about the ethics of centralized government.  The lessons aren’t pretty.</p>
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