In Praise of Food

So many have asked what I think on it all… and I had a really really long rant-like comment on the news coverage of the buzz over a new restaurant being planned for Braddock… but even I am getting tired of my rants. So we will try and keep it short…..

I honestly say yay for the restaurant and sincerely the best of luck. Let us all just not use the idea of a funky new restaurant to rationalize the lack of effort to address the more fundamental issues of the Mon Valley. Braddock remains a place where real estate prices have only recently dropped to levels not seen in an advanced industrialized country anywhere, where theft of interior pipes is a real factor forcing residents to leave , it is a municipality built on century old geography and where sheer lack of fiscal capacity inhibits any chance to build a better community. Policy defined Braddock’s fate, not some unstoppable deindustrialization that is not our fault.. likewise it will take changes in real policies to change Braddock’s path in the future.

All the hard news stories of late paint a picture of the situation in Braddock getting worse if that is even possible. Our iconizing of the shell of a municipality reinforces many of the notions that we need to get past before real change happens. In many ways our focus on a few funky stories over the years really just distracts us from the harder questions we collectively don’t want to answer. In fact I really feel a lot of the coverage of Braddock in recent years has gone so far as to enabled a feeling that we can place it into the “it’s getting better” box despite the contradictory evidence of all hard metrics I know of and objective observation.  Like the cupcakes that were going to save us all at one point, it really is much much harder than that.

I guess I do take issue with any comparison of Braddock to Lawrenceville a decade ago. Let’s skip the fundamental difference that Lawrenceville is a neighborhood within the city of Pittsburgh and that matters a lot.  In no way did Lawrenceville have to support its own police, fire, nor any other municipal services… all by itself.  Braddock’s very problem is that it must exist as a self-sustaining municipality and its lack of fiscal capacity creates many of the problems it must overcome.  Then don’t forget that Lawrenceville a decade ago was a neighborhood built mostly around a hospital many knew would not survive long and in all likelihood leave a giant monstrosity of an empty shell sitting there indefinitely if not longer. The decision to put Children’s Hospital where it now exists was a turn of events quite unexpected to all concerned. The hospital was actually slated to be built on 2nd Avenue and the machinations of fate shifted the geography only at the last minute. The real estate speculation in Lawrenceville can be dated to the announcement that Children’s Hospital would be located on the site it now stands. Braddock may indeed be Lawrenceville of a decade ago.. but without the prospect of a major new hospital being built there. To pretend that and sheer proximity to a strengthening Downtown or Oakland is not a big part of the Lawrenceville story is in itself folly. The truth today is that the next round (and for those still in denial, there will be future rounds as well) of transit cuts will cut off most of the meaningful access of Braddock to the employment and service cores of the region.  Lawrenceville, and lets throw in the South Side Flats, are some of the most accessible neighborhoods to Downtown and/or Oakland.  I hope the new pioneers in Braddock have cars or are otherwise self-sufficient.

Many missed this article.. or at least I didnt sense the buzz around it like most mentions of most Braddock in the national media. Maybe because it was so anti-funk.  So if you missed it read the New York Times earlier this very month: A Steel Town’s Chronicler and Conscience .  That or some other views on Braddock from some of its native denizens such as LaToya Ruby Frazier’s: Demystifying the Myth of the “Urban Pioneer”

So be happy… and eat heartily.

The Blame Game: Braddock

National Journal online has a focus on the failure that is Braddock. See: The Left-Behinds, subtitled: How three decades of flawed economic thinking have helped to create record numbers of long-term unemployed and undermine America’s middle class.

The whole meme of the piece comes down to this quote:

Braddock’s plight came from the structural decline of a major manufacturing industry

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So again, this rosy vision that all was working in Braddock before steel decided to pick up and move away or shut down.

NOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO.  It just isn’t true.  We’ve been through this before. The demographic and economic declines in  Braddock, as with those in neighboring Duquesne, or Rankin, or Homestead all started long before the decline in local manufacturing employment or wages, nor did that decline accelerate in the last 3 decades that the National Journal article focuses on.  Can’t even say it is a confusion of causation vs. causality; look at most any time series on economic conditions in Braddock and there isn’t even any spurious decline that started in the early 1980’s. It’s all weird revisionism. Paleo beer goggles of a happier past that really existed long long before anyone really remembers.

I wonder how many current residents of Braddock today are the “long term unemployed” that are vestiges of an industrial past?  Those workers left Braddock long ago, and took with them their families most all before the bulk of the jobs went away. The article says Braddock is filled with “their children and grandchildren. These are the second and third generations of a lost tribe.”.  Really?  Even the mayor is not the 2nd or 3rd generation of a local steelworker; few of the very few remaining working age residents are either.

Then there is this quote:

U.S. Steel’s Edgar Thomson Steel Works chugs on, as it has since 1875, but it’s a sprawling corrugated-metal relic of its former self. Its parking lot is almost empty at midday, and it employs several hundred workers rather than the more than 10,000 who labored here at its peak.

You know..  Edgar Thompson has been pretty busy even during the depth of the recession.  In fact US Steel brought work to Edgar Thompson from other plants because I have to believe it was the best business choice for them to do that.  They even got in trouble with the Canadian government for first choosing to shut down it’s Hamilton, Ontario plant and not take work away from E.T..  Here is the big point though.. those several hundred workers at Edgar Thompson probably make as much steel as did thousands of their predecessors.  That is called the increasing productivity which is pretty much a necessary condition for manufacturing competitiveness in the world.  Yet, somehow that is bad?  It has nothing to do with the current conditions of the residents of Braddock mind you, but still.

Now of course maybe I am being harsh and the story isn’t really about Braddock more than the metaphor it shows for the apocryphal Rust Belt or maybe the Pittsburgh region collectively.  Of course there is the post earlier today where I pointed out that employment in the Pittsburgh region is pretty much at an all time high as of last month. All time.  Not mentioned anywhere.

All that being said. Make no mistake we have failed Braddock.  We failed it decades ago. Continue to fail it, and there really seems to be no reason to think we will not continue to fail it for a long time to come.  But as long as we believe the mythos of what went wrong, it is pretty much impossible to ever hope anything will ever get any better.

Good Luck With That: Harrisburg Enters Act 47

Lots of news all around on this.  Try either Bond Buyer:   Harrisburg Enters Pennsylvania’s Act 47 Program

or Bloomberg: Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, Declared ‘Distressed’

Kind of a metaphysical question what defines ‘distress’ for a municipality.  In the census data dump yesterday Braddock, PA is showing a 35% housing vacancy rate. That would be distress and a big jump from the 28% that the 2000 data was showing,  as inconceivable as that was.  So Act 47 has done wonders for Braddock.  I really have to wonder if that is not the highest incidence of housing vacancy for a municipality anywhere in the nation.  Other than Centralia of course, but they at least have this excuse that the state has ordered the town fully evacuated.