Trading on Japan

If you are in India, and hear news about the earthquake, tsunami and nuclear reactors in Japan, you might want to trade on this. Either because you are hedging Japan exposure that’s embedded in your Indian equity holdings, or because you think you are an informed speculator who has a better and faster judgment about what these events mean for Japan.

Sadly, the Indian capital controls don’t let you trade on the Nikkei 225, which is the Nifty of Japan. But there is something you can do: Trade on the JPY/INR futures trading on NSE.

Quite a few people seem to have thought like this. Here’s a graph of the turnover:

Now let’s pause to think about the story playing out on this market. On one hand, it’s the purely domestic speculators or hedgers, who are buying and selling from each other. This is fine, but where are the linkages to the global financial system?

The most important arbitrage which should be at work is in the currency triplet INR/USD, USD/JPY and JPY/INR. But unfortunately, currency futures trading in India does not include the USD/JPY contract, so one crucial leg of the arbitrage is not readily available. With turnover like $100 million in a day, I’m sure some people are doing such arbitrage in some painful ways.

Follow up to FOFOA

FOFOA has hit me with a lot of questions in this comment. It is 11pm in Perth, so this will be brief, but they are interesting questions and I will cover off on them over the next few days.
When it comes to COMEX FOFOA, I also am a “conceptual thinker and a fundamental analyst-blogger”. This is because my gold market experience has only been with the Perth Mint and the Perth Mint has never traded on COMEX, and nor can I see any reason why we would in the future. It is a position you can take I suppose when you refine 300 tonnes of physical per year. I mention it so it is clear where my expertise lies and where it does not. This won’t stop me from theorising however, because that wouldn’t be any fun.
You question the reality of COMEX. Certainly the fact that one does not have to put down full cash and only margin means that there may well be many technical traders playing with computer digits, and they may be in the majority. However there are also real physical players like miners and manufacturers.
However, I am reasonably confident that paper and physical are bound together. To make that statement I rely on one thing – arbitrage, or greed. Greed as a motivator is something I feel pretty confident relying on. I just don’t consider it believable that a bullion bank or hedge fund or other big trader would leave profit on the table.
We cannot discount manipulations or games being played with cash or future prices. But to manipulate one of those means that the gap (ie the basis) between the market you are manipulating and the one you aren’t widens or shrinks. If the manipulation goes too far then that will present an arbitrage opportunity to other players, which if we rely on greed as a motivator, they will take. That action closes the gap.
Now as one can “trade” the basis (for another day) as distinct from the price, it must therefore be possible that the basis itself can be manipulated. However trading the basis involves two “legs” – eg buy spot, sell futures or sell spot, buy futures – which again widens or shrinks the gap/basis, presenting arbitrage opportunities to others.
The game of trading to my mind is a “base” of real price setting physical deals with that price pushed and pulled by competing manipulators, speculators and arbitragers, of both paper and physical price. Price may go up, it may go down. Both cash and futures prices may go up, but the gap widen. Or both prices go up and the gap shrinks.
I see it like an elastic/rubber band being stretched and then bouncing back. That stretching is the “noise” I mentioned in my last post. It is fun to watch and I’m sure such watching can give you an insight into the games being played, but what matters is when it is stretched to far, and breaks.