Interesting Readings for May 7, 2010

Pratap Bhanu Mehta in the Indian Express on the problems of getting to an effective State.

Can the courts help get us out of the mess that is Indian labour law? A report in the Indian Express says that the courts are inclined towards penalising striking workers of Indian Railways for the pain they have caused commuters of Bombay. Similar principles can help put the fear of large financial penalties upon political parties contemplating disruptive activities also. As an example, the courts have stopped the Shiv Sena from producing noise pollution at Shivaji Park in Bombay.

Anne Applebaum gets a taste of India (on Slate).

Integrating into the world economy is about removing government-induced barriers to movement of ideas, goods, services, capital and people. It involves a lot of little pieces – such as reducing the hassle of getting a visa to come to India. [also see]. It involves better connecting up with Bangladesh and India. It involves getting away from a deeply ingrained notion that the colour of the skin matters, that Indians and foreigners should be treated differently. See this editorial in the Financial Express on the capital controls against FDI by foreigners in the business of cigarettes.

DNA forgot to show the author’s name for this excellent piece titled Make RBI/MoF’s forex market interventions more transparent. Ila Patnaik in the Financial Express on the choice between inflation control and exchange rate targeting.

Rajkamal Iyer and Jose Luis Peydro have a column on voxEU where they talk about contagion with weak banks in India. Interesting new derivative contract launches: box office futures approved at CFTC, and futures and options on cheese launched at CME.

The nice new McKinsey report on India’s urbanisation.

Vikas Bajaj in the New York Times on Walmart’s work in Indian agriculture.

A great animated image showing the growth of information for one Indian town (Ludhiana) on Open Street Maps (OSM). Till late 2007, there’s nothing there, but after that, almost every month we see the data growing. [back story]

M. R. Madhavan on new laws in higher education, in the Indian Express. Jessica Wallack in the Financial Express on the Right To Education Act. Richard Levin of Yale on universities in Asia.

Reading in a digital age by Sven Birkerts on The American Scholar.

On Poland’s sorrow: the speech that Lech Kaczynski was to read at Katyn. I was astounded and delighted when Russia announced that it would start opening the archives on Katyn. For the first time, I see the Putin regime in a slightly less pessimistic way. Roger Cohen in the New York Times says that Poland is an inspiration to all of us: a piece that every Indian and Pakistani must read. And read Nina Khrushcheva on Project Syndicate.

Wen Liao in the Financial Times on the analogy between the problems of Bismark’s Germany and what China faces today. The phrase ‘great chain of production’ that she uses seems reminds me of the phrase ‘Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere’ used by Japan in the 1930s. Also see Jonathan Holslag on Project Syndicate about the limitations of China’s charm offense.
There’s quite a bit of concern about China’s economy: See Gordon G. Chang in World Affairs Journal, and Takatoshi Ito on Project Syndicate.

Laszlo Bruszt, Nauro F. Campos, Jan Fidrmuc and Gerard Roland give us fresh insights into why India evolved as we did after 1947, and what will happen in China when the communist regime collapses.

Cory Doctorow in Publishers Weekly on the dangers that publishers face by cooperating with closed systems like Apple’s iPad or Amazon’s Kindle. A great deal of information and creative output is being produced today in the form of video files. I was not aware of this earlier: there are terrible patent problems hobbling this field. It is as scary as some corporation owning the English language.

Harald Hau on how financial markets in the crisis: he thinks it was more about missing markets than market failure.

William Kerr and Ramana Nanda on what governments can do to fuel entrepreneurship.

Malcolm Gladwell has a great story in New Yorker magazine on spycraft. I have a one track mind: it made me think about monetary policy.

Did you know that women have the power to shake the earth? [Statistical testing scheduled for 26 April]

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The ECB sticks to its Playbook …

… and markets unwind [1] (click for better viewing)

It thus appears that those hoping that that the market turmoil would be confined to Europe were proven wrong today as global stocks entered a veritable rout most likely triggered by the lack of any sort of meaningful action by part of the ECB.

Global stocks extended the biggest three-day drop in more than a year, the euro sank to the lowest since March 2009 and Greek, Spanish and Italian bond yields surged on concern European leaders aren’t doing enough to halt the region’s debt crisis. Oil slid, while Treasuries rallied.

The MSCI World Index lost 2.8 percent at 2:22 p.m. in New York to extend its three-day plunge to 5.9 percent, the biggest since March 2009. The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index dropped 3.1 percent to a two-month low and is down 6 percent over the past three days. The euro sank to as low as $1.2613 as 10-year bond yields soared at least 0.22 percentage points in Spain and Italy and investors demanded 1.63 percentage points to own the Spanish debt instead of benchmark German bunds, the most in 13 years. Greece’s two-year note yield topped 16 percent, a record. The 10-year U.S. Treasury yield fell to 3.41 percent.

European Central Bank President Jean-Claude Trichet held interest rates steady at a record low of 1 percent today and said it didn’t discuss whether to purchase government bonds to stem the region’s debt crisis, defying market speculation that it would take such measures. The euro maintained losses even as Greece’s parliament approved austerity measures demanded by the European Union and International Monetary Fund as a condition of its 110 billion ($140 billion) bailout.

“The ECB can fix this instantly by doing what the Fed has done — instantly providing liquidity by buying bad fixed-income instruments and paying cash in U.S. dollars,” said David Kovacs, head of quantitative strategies at Turner Investment Partners in Berwyn, Pennsylvania, which manages $18 billion. “The reason the market is horrified now is Trichet said it’s not even being discussed. Smart investors are basically selling risk assets.”

Please note that I am not saying that the ECB has to start buying government bonds now, but clearly the helping hand it extended earlier this by scrapping the collateral rules for Greek sovereigns (and thus in effect other distressed EMU sovereigns as well) was not deemed enough and as markets today were warming up to some form of concession by the ECB that they would have to scrap that old playbook of theirs entirely, they did … well just the opposite.

As a result everyting risky took a solid beating with global equities plunging around the globe (well Canada may be the exception c.f Alphaville, but still …). Also in FX land the action heated up. In this way, the EUR/USD is currently trading below 1.26 (and counting) and other traditional risk/carry trade plays have been taken to the dump. One notable example here is the AUD/USD which has moved from 0.92-0.93ish to 0.88ish in only one week and another is the EUR/JPY fiddling with 113 at the moment which is truly astonishing. Today, BNParibas released the ominous call that the Euro will be trading on par with the Greenback in Q1-2011 to which my response is simply; that late!

So, where do we go from here? Well, the theatricals on Wall Street and elsewhere are of course just that, but as the we are about to close the book on a week where the debt crisis brought its first real human casualties the stakes are being upped not least in the context of European policy makers where today’s message that … (quote: Tullet Prebon’s Lena Komileva)

… The ECB went for a “safe haven” approach focused on defending its independence, its inflation-fighting credibility and the euro as a store of value.

Well, it just won’t cut it and at this point it really does not matter whether you are a deflationist or an inflationist or whether you believe the Greek people (or perhaps those in Spain or Portugal) should burn in h’ll for their irresponsibility. The stakes have been raised and while I believe a Greek debt restructuring/default has been inevitable all along it now carries the risk of leading to a new and alltogether more sinister batch of “inevitable outcomes”; it is called contagion and we are right in the middle of it. You better have that playbook ready!

[1] – Although this suggests something else may be brewing.

Economic Events on May 7, 2010

At 8:30 AM EDT the Employment Situation report for April will be announced, and the consensus for non-farm payrolls is an increase of 200,000 jobs compared to a gain of 162,000 in March, the consensus for the unemployment rate is that it will decrease by 0.1% to 9.6%, the consensus average hourly earnings rate is an increase of 0.2%, and the consensus for the average workweek is 34.0 hours.  These figures have been improving gradually over the last few months, along with all other employment reports.

At 3:00 PM EDT, the Consumer Credit report for March will be released.  The consensus estimate is that there will be a decrease of $3 billion in the consumer credit available from February to March, after an unexpected drop of $11.5 billion in February.

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