21 States See Unemployment Fall in April

This week the government’s data showed that unemployment actually fell in 21 states in April. Additionally 11 states saw their unemployment numbers hold steady rather than rise. Given that the unemployment rate rose in 46 states in March, the April state numbers are further evidence that the labor market is stabilizing.

Here are highlights from 10 of those 21 states where employment is improving

- Missouri saw the biggest drop in unemployment, with it’s rate falling 0.6 percent to 8.1 percent in April.

- Wisconsin’s unemployment rate fell to 8.8 percent, compared to 9.4 percent in March.

- Arizona’s jobless rate fell to 7.7 percent in April, down slightly from its 7.8 percent reading in March.

- Colorado’s unemployment rate also dropped a tenth of a percentage point in April from the previous month. It was the first month-to-month decrease in the state since October 2007. The April statewide rate registered 7.4 percent.

- The unemployment rate fell to 8.1 percent in April from 8.2 percent in March in Minnesota. It was the first rate decline in a year for that state.

- California’s jobless rate improved slightly from 11.2 percent in March to 11.0 percent in April. In the San Francisco area including San Mateo and Marin counties, the unemployment rate fell to 8.3 percent in April from 8.6 percent in March. In addition to the rate drop, San Francisco, which has one of the state’s strongest labor markets, also added jobs in April. Further, unemployment fell from 11.3% to 11.0% in Los Angeles County.

- Indiana’s unemployment rate dropped slightly to 9.9 percent in April from 10.0 the month before. Notably unemployment rates fell significantly in most of northeast Indiana in April, compared with March. Specifically Allen County’s jobless rate fell to 9.5 percent in April from 10.8 percent in March.

- Florida’s jobless rate in April was 9.6 percent, two-tenths of a percentage point below March’s revised rate of 9.8 percent.

- Wisconsin’s unemployment rate fell in April to 8.8 percent, compared to 9.4 percent in March.

- New York State’s unemployment rate fell from 7.8 percent in March to 7.7 percent in April. In the Big Apple unemployment also declined, dropping from 8.1 percent in March 2009 to 8.0 in April 2009. Outside of New York City, the unemployment rate was 7.4 percent in April 2009, down from March’s 7.6 percent.

As employment continues to improve in coming months, you’ll be the first to remember that it was the peak in initial claims for unemployment that marked the 2008-2009 recession’s end.

Where Do Stocks Go Next? Probably Sideways

From mid-March to early May of this year, the stock market made a swift and steep 35% rise. Since late last year, you have seen blogging here about how much the recession and now this recovery feel like that of the mid-70s. To date the stock charts still track quite closely. And psychological sentiment (although not closely measured back then) still feels similar to the jitters and ambivalence consumers and investors manifested in mid-1975.

So where do we go from here? Continuing to use 1975 as our guide, look for the market to move sideways for quite some time. After a quick 2-3 month jump up in early 1975, it wasn’t until later that year and into 1976, that the market continued its march upward, resting at just north of a 60% bull move into early 1976. The market then kept meandering upward until late 1980 for a total 6 year return of close to 125%.

So we have likely seen the first leg up for stocks. For the remainder of the year, economists will be watching housing market stabilization, further improvement in manufacturing, and falling unemployment. Only then will the market have the confidence it needs to move higher.

Survivalism In The Suburbs

Despite humanity surviving and thriving for thousands of years using commodity currencies the fiat currency proponents have effectively marshaled the press and academia to equate those in favor of a commodity currency with those counting down to Armageddon.  When looking back through the corridors of history one lesson is clear from humanity’s experience:  at all times and in all circumstances gold and silver remained money.  After fiat currency debacles that resulted in self-inflicted financial and economic wounds it was the individuals with the foresight to store tangible assets that were able to provide the capital for humanity to do what they have always done:  rebuild.

Therefore, those in favor of a commodity currency who store tangible assets are the optimists.  Commodity currency advocates are neither ‘doom and gloomers’ nor vampiric fatalistic fiat currency disciples who will be vaporized by a rising golden sun.  Those in favor of a commodity currency who store tangible assets realize that the earth rotates, the sun rises and the ages turn.  As the night shifts to day life will go on with breakfast being cooked and eaten.  The issue is who will do the cooking and who will do the eating.

MEMORIAL DAY WEEKEND

Like most people I enjoyed the long weekend.  With a bunch of pizza we watched Lebron James sink an amazing three-point winning shot with 1.0 second left on the clock.  The following night I devoured a delicious coconut-banana smoothie with some friends while listening to a giant singing frog.  Afterward Aaron Krowne, the founder of ML-Implode.com, and I decided to recap our intense financial and economic discussion which is now available as episode #37 of the RunToGold podcast.

STRATEGIC RELOCATION

Shortly before Memorial Day I received an interesting, if not unanswerable, question from a reader:  ”Would you recommend a place to live in the Montana to Colorado area that will have minimal economical damage?”

The principle of human action holds that every individual derives utility according to their own preferences resulting in a subjective perception for determining value and price.  I hate cold weather.  Being trained in the law I am often accused of being cold-blooded but the reality is that I am just a desert rat.

While preparation expert Joel Skousen, author of Strategic Relocation, may consider Montana or Nebraska attractive locales I have about the same desire to live in Montana or Nebraska as I have for eating sauteed rats in South Korea.  Nevertheless, I know people who love living in Montana and others who find sauteed rat a delicacy.  Everyone has their own individual preferences based on their human action.

PREPARATION

A motto I have tried to implement is:  Be prepared.  Often the first step is to assess the environment and circumstances.  There is an infinity of scenarios that can play out.  The key is being able to assess what is possible and its probability of occurring.

Sure, a meteorite could come hurling out of left field and destroy your car, or the earth for that matter, but the probability is extremely low.  Even if I did purchase meteorite insurance I would still bear the counter-party risk.  Therefore, I have chosen to forgo meteorite insurance.  Nevertheless, I would not be surprised if a few of my extremely conservative readers did purchase meteorite insurance and maybe even additional reinsurance.  Everyone has their subjective preferences.

MENTAL CALCULATIONS OF VALUE

The use of fiat currency has greatly retarded the ability of the general populace to performance mental calculations of value.  These fiat currency illusions are like using the term ‘foot’ or ‘feet’ to perform mental calculations of distance when constructing a building but having either no definition of inches or conflicting definitions of inches.

Let us assume plans were drawn up for a building with a 7 foot door within a 10 foot wall.  However, the definition of feet when used for the door was 24 inches per foot and when used for the wall it was 6 inches per foot.  Can you imagine the resulting chaotic structure?

But that is precisely the problem most individuals and financial professionals have found themselves in.  As a result most people can neither accurately appraise the economic environment nor make accurate assessments of the possible events and their probability of occurrence.

SUBURBAN SURVIVALISTS

Yahoo Finance! reported that a new trend is coming out of chaotic California:  ’Crisis spurs spike in ’suburban survivalists’.  ”Six months ago, Jim Wiseman didn’t even have a spare nutrition bar in his kitchen cabinet.  Now, the 54-year-old businessman and father of five has a backup generator, a water filter, a grain mill and a 4-foot-tall pile of emergency food tucked in his home in the expensive San Diego suburb of La Jolla.”

I find Mr. Wiseman’s tale of ’spending roughly $20,000 since September on survival gear’ rather ironic on multiple levels.  First is his name.  Second is that he is a ‘fire protection contractor’ so it appears that he is in the risk management business.  Third is how he has approached the performance of these mental calculations of value.

Surprisingly Professor Markman does hit on a key issue when he says, “We have no real causal understanding of the way our world works at all”.

COMPLEX SYSTEMS

A few years ago I was touring a Wal-Mart store with its general manager.  He showed me all around, how the trucks were packed and explained the Just-In-Time computer system that automatically managed the inventory to make sure that just the right amount of goods arrived at the stores at just the right time.  After all, this helped reduce inventory which freed up cash and made the company more profitable.

Also a few years ago at a lunch I had a discussion with Kevin Rollins, former President and CEO of Dell Computers, about inventory management.  His statement still sticks in my mind about measuring inventory turnover not in days but hours.

Tremendous innovations in supply chain management have taken place over the last decade.  Companies and their inventory are leaner than ever which conserves their cash and supposedly increases profitability.  But sometimes a black swan flies in, disrupts the system and chaos in sues.  Other times it is a gaggle of black swans.

SIMPLE PREPARATION

If Mr. Wiseman really needs his various preparations then what would the probability be that the area he is in is experiencing massive civil unrest, supply chain disruptions, gang warfare and a host of other undesirable effects?

Often when thinking of disaster preparation people get a little extreme, do not accurately assess the probability of events, focus on fairly immaterial questions like how to buy gold or silver and neglect the more important issues.

When considering physical preparation I think the best insurance is a three month supply of food and a 72 hour kit.

The kit should be extremely portable such as a backpack which may be quickly taken in the automobile should there be a need to evacuate.  The food storage is a great hedge against inflation, insurance that you can eat which is not subject to counter-party risk, protection against potential supply chain disruptions such as the recent swine flu advertising campaign, and relatively cheap.  Food storage is a form of savings and procuring a three month supply of food may cost only a few hundred FRN$s.

Many of the economic establishment has an insane belief that savings can be too high and often berate China for their high savings rate.  The savings rate can never be too high.

For example, an individual can never have too much food.   But many negative effects, such as death, result from having too little food.  Therefore I would rather bear the risks from having too much food such as spoilage, etc. than any of the effects from having too little food.  After all, the body measures food and water inventory in hours not days.  To reduce the cost of having excess food therefore I follow the principle of storing what I eat and eating what I store.

Many, such as billionaires Eric Sprott and Richard Rainwater, find the Peak Oil theory persuasive and foresee a long emergency.  Sure, there are additional preparations you can make such as opening a free GoldMoney account where you can begin using gold or silver in ordinary daily transactions, procuring a shotgun or Glock 9mm, storing a year or two of food, spending hundreds of thousands or millions of FRN$s on a ranch in a remote location, etc.  For those interested, I address the principles for a comprehensive strategy in chapter 6 of The Great Credit Contraction for dealing with the current environment to protect, preserve and grow one’s wealth.

CONCLUSION

Using gold to perform mental calculations of value is extremely important in determining how to profitably allocate capital.  The current worldwide monetary system is based on a rapidly evaporating illusion.  The FRN$ system is facing intense pressure which is resulting in many undesirable consequences.  Being able to assess possible events and discern their probability is becoming increasingly important.

Our current society functions because of complex systems and they can easily be disrupted.  Preparation to hedge against these uncertainties can cost anywhere from a few hundred FRN$s or become a black hole for capital and time.  Having a three month supply of food and a a 72 hour kit will provide protection against the vast majority of probable scenarios.  The Great Credit Contraction has only begun and the landscape is changing at a rapid pace.

Are you prepared?  To benefit other readers please leave you questions or suggestions in the comments.

What if India had a Hong Kong?

An alternate history that I find interesting is a scenario where, in 1947, the British kept one city in India – e.g. Surat. This is analogous to the British control of Hong Kong in China after the communist revolution.

Why is Surat interesting for such an analysis, and not Bombay? It sounds too implausible for free India to have tolerated colonial rule for Bombay. A solution like Hong Kong, Macao or Goa for a less important place is more plausible. The other reason why Surat is of interest is that before Shivaji sent the merchants of Surat scurrying to the safety of British-controlled Bombay, Surat was the commercial capital of the West Coast. So there is perhaps some natural geographical advantage of that location.

If the British had run Surat in the fashion that they did for Hong Kong, how might this have changed India’s trajectory? The analogy with Hong Kong is straightforward. In this scenario:

  • Surat would have become a place with a market economy, with strong public goods of law and order, judiciary and legal system.
  • When India embarked on socialism, this would have been a place for people and capital to go to. Some of the brain drain and capital drain that India suffered to locations all over the world would have instead gone to Surat.
  • Surat would have then become a key mechanism for India to plug into globalisation, for trade in goods and services and for financial services.
  • When India started stepping out of socialism, a good deal of institutional capability, human capital and financial capital would have been ready at hand to help get the mainland going again.
  • When a country wants to undertake institutional reform, it is quite useful to have `regional role models’ (a term drawn from the World Bank’s East Asian Miracle book). India unfortunately has few regional role models other than the good work done in Sri Lanka on trade liberalisation before the war, and the work done in Bangladesh in microfinance; this is in contrast to East Asia where each country is able to pick and choose from regional success stories in any area of reform. If Surat had been a Hong Kong, then institutional arrangements there would have been a natural starting point for thinking about legal, regulatory and institutional development in India. This would have given faster institutional evolution and thus growth in India, once India wanted to actually do institutional reform.
  • The last point is a bit speculative. Suppose Surat was a vibrant outpost of good institutions and laissez faire, while India was headed off into a bad institutions and dirigisme from the late 1950s onwards. Would the very existence of a visible alternative have modified India’s trajectory? It is easy to think that from the early 1990s, when India was getting interested in reintegrating into the world economy, and in building institutions, that a Hong Kong would have helped. But look back even before that; would India’s long descent have been reduced or even averted by having a counterpoint? We know that in the Chinese case, they had Hong Kong and still suffered from the disasters of the cultural revolution. But in a functioning democracy with freedom of speech, the power of ideas and impact of information is greater.

In summary, if you think that China’s incredible economic success was aided by having laissez-faire Hong Kong handy, then in this alternate history, a similar evolution for Surat would have helped India.

I recently came across similar arguments being made by Paul Romer. He uses the term `Bridge Cities’ for such cities, which can help speed up the development of the host country.

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