:: Tuesday, February 09, 2010

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Conservatives talk about how great America’s “free market” is, while those on the political left are critical of the “free market’s excesses.”

What are they talking about?

We have nothing even closely resembling a “free market” in the United States, and the latest news surrounding Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and the Federal Reserve underscores that point.

People are generally confused about Fannie and Freddie: Just what or who are they? Well, let’s start with Fannie: Fannie Mae is the nickname given to the Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA), an agency created four years after the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), which was one of FDR’s New Deal programs. The FHA, born in 1934, sought to “standardize” mortgages by insuring loans that conformed to government guidelines. The FNMA (Fannie Mae) would then buy these mortgages from the originators and pool them into marketable securities – i.e. financial assets that could be bought and sold by investors. An FNMA security might contain 100 mortgages, for example, and that way, if five of those mortgages failed, investors would only lose out on 5% of their investment. In this way, the government sought to lower the “credit risk” premium of mortgages and make homeownership more affordable to average Americans.

Sounds good, right? Well, there’s always a catch. But first, let’s continue with Freddie Mac.

In 1970, the government gave Fannie Mae the authority to purchase and securitize any mortgage – not just those that adhered to FHA guidelines – and created the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC – “Freddie Mac”) to do Fannie’s old job. Now the government had it’s hands in virtually every kind of mortgage imaginable – though exactly where this power was enumerated in the Constitution is unclear.

Of course, Fannie and Freddie aren’t truly government agencies. In rejecting socialism, the government opted for fascism: government partnership with business. Fannie and Freddie are “privately owned” publicly traded stocks on the New York Stock Exchange, so their profits are privatized…but their losses are always socialized.

Since the mortgage meltdown – created by the Federal Reserve’s inflationist monetary policies – Fannie and Freddie’s stocks have been in the toilet. Over the past couple of weeks, each of the firms has lost billions in market capitalization. On July 10, Fannie closed at $13.20 and Freddie at $8 – the 52-week highs for the stocks are $70.57 and $67.20, respectively. During the next day’s trading, Fannie and Freddie hit session lows of $6.68 and $3.89.

And then the Fed intervened.

Chairman Bernanke announced that the Fed would stand by to bail out the firms, and the stocks – down as much as 40% for the day – rebounded, closing at $10.25 and $7.75, respectively.

Think this isn’t a big deal? Consider this: The swing from $6.68 to $10.25 for Fannie Mae represented a change in value worth nearly $3.5 billion, and Freddie’s swing from $3.89 to $7.75 was worth $2.5 billion. In all, $6 billion changed hands on Friday, all based on a few words from the Fed chairman. The investors who threw in the towel, recognizing that, in a free economy, Fannie and Freddie would be done-for, were suckers. Those who stepped in to buy the stocks at that point, confident that the government would intervene, profited by billions.

And they call this a “free” market?

Just imagine if some investors might have had some advance knowledge that Bernanke would make those comments.

Related posts:

  1. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac Now Under Federal Control
  2. Fannie Mae & Freddie Mac: When Will the Government Learn?
  3. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac: It’s Time for the U.S. to Let Go
  4. Another Reason Why the Housing Rescue Bill Will Fail
  5. Why the Housing Rescue Bill Will Fail

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